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  3. Many foreigners who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants English, for they are used to thinking of the British Isle

Many foreigners who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants English, for they are used to thinking of the British Isle

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问题     Many foreigners who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants English, for they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England.【B1】______, the British Isles contain a variety of peoples, and only the people of England call themselves English. The others【B2】______to themselves as Welsh, Scottish, or Irish,【B3】______the case may be; they are often slightly annoyed【B4】______being classified as "English".
    Even in England there are many【B5】______in regional character and speech. The chief【B6】______is between southern England and northern England. South of a 【B7】______ going from Bristol to London, people speak the type of English usually learnt by foreign students, 【B8】______ there are local variations.
    Further north regional speech is usually "【B9】______" than that of southern Britain. Northerners are【B10】______to claim that they work harder than Southerners, and are more【B11】______. They are open-hearted and hospitable; foreigners often find that they make friends with them【B12】______. Northerners generally have hearty【B13】______: the visitor to Lancashire or Yorkshire, for instance, may look forward to receiving generous【B14】______at meal times.
    In accent and character the people of the Midlands【B15】______a gradual change from the southern to the northern type of Englishman.
    In Scotland the sound【B16】______by the letter "R" is generally a strong sound, and "R" is often pronounced in words in which it would be【B17】______in southern English. The Scots are said to be a serious, cautious, thrifty people,【B18】______inventive and somewhat mystical. All the Celtic peoples of Britain (the Welsh, the Irish, the Scots) are frequently【B19】______as being more "fiery" than the English. They are【B20】______a race that is quite distinct from the English.
【B2】
选项 A、confine
B、attach
C、refer
D、add
答案C
解析 考查动词短语辨析。所选动词与to搭配构成短语。前文提到只有英格兰的人才把自己称为英格兰人。而其他人______自己为威尔士人、苏格兰人和爱尔兰人。refer to…as“把…称作…”，符合题意，故选C．refer。confine…to“把…局限于；管制”；attach…to“缚上，系上，贴上，使…依附于，使…依恋”；add to(=increase)“增加”，均不符合题意。
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