2. 外语
  3. Nearly all surgical stunts stick themselves with needles and【C1】______ instruments while in training. But【C2】______ fail to repo

Nearly all surgical stunts stick themselves with needles and【C1】______ instruments while in training. But【C2】______ fail to repo

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问题      Nearly all surgical stunts stick themselves with needles and【C1】______ instruments while in training. But【C2】______ fail to report the injuries,【C3】______ their health and that of their families and patients to the threat of【C4】______ disease, according to a survey by Dr. Makary and colleagues being published today. Their being【C5】______ was the chief reason the surgical residents【C6】______ for the injuries, which were mostly【C7】______ .
    The survey revealed that young surgeons didn’t report the potentially fatal injuries for a range of reasons.【C8】______ a time surgeons feel that doing so would take too much time, could【C9】______ career opportunities and might cause a loss of face among【C10】______ . In addition, there was a 【C11】______ belief that getting even timely medical attention would not prevent infection.
    "It’s been long【C12】______ , but no one truly appreciated the【C13】______  f the problem," said Martin Makary. "Every surgeon is【C14】______ to be on anti-HIV medications and is at risk for contracting HIV and hepatitis at far higher rates than we suspected."
    "Part of the surgical culture has been maintaining the patient first at all cost, and when an accident occurs in the operating room, the surgeon’s【C15】______ inclination is to continue with the operation," he said. "But the extent of the problem is much greater than we thought. Previous estimates of injuries understate the seriousness of the problem,【C16】______ mast of the injuries are not being recorded."
    "More hospitals need to do a better job in protection", Makary said. "They need more appropriate and more timely surgical systems 【C17】______ surgeons can get medical treatment immediately, not after a long【C18】______ process that takes them away from the patient." The findings【C19】______  the need for "immediate steps to improve safety and care for health care workers to reduce the spread of HIV and hepatitis infection," he said. The hospitals could【C20】______ so-called "sharpies" technologies where possible, including electric scalpels, clips and glues.  
【C18】
选项 A、bureaucratic
B、intrinsic
C、systematic
D、eccentric
答案A
解析 由空白处前的not after a long可知此空白处应填入一个表消极意义的词汇说明原有制度的不合理，因此可排除C项systematic“系统的”和B项intrinsic“本质的，固有的”。D项eccentric“古怪的”，形容人的性格，不能形容process。只有A项bureaucratic“官僚的，僵化的”正确。
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