首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Training as mental-health professionals is supposed to be "color blind". That sounds fine but in practice it means that people f
Training as mental-health professionals is supposed to be "color blind". That sounds fine but in practice it means that people f
admin
2013-02-24
23
问题
Training as mental-health professionals is supposed to be "color blind". That sounds fine but in practice it means that people from black and ethnic groups get an unfair treatment be cause their particular problems are seldom acknowledged.
So a project was piloted involving Bangladeshi women in inner city London, most of whom migrated to the UK in the 1960s and 1970s from a rural background. Many of these, women turned to their doctors with common symptoms of anxiety, such as headaches, sleeping difficulties, loss of appetite and lack of energy. They were usually prescribed tranquillizers(镇定剂)or even Vitamin C. Since the underlying causes remained, the women visited their doctors with in creasing frequency and some were referred on to mental-health professionals.
The psychologists wanted to see how normal Western approaches to anxiety problems might work when applied across cultures. However, they found that many things in the standard approach had to be changed. They had to translate many of the usual examples -- they would normally compare learning to relax with learning to drive, for instance, which would not have been culturally appropriate. At first they asked the women to rate, on a scale one to ten, the effect of relaxation on their level of anxiety. They found numbers an odd way of expressing how they were feeling. So psychologists shifted their focus to words rand talked of five stages form "very good" to "very bad".
As it was a pilot project, there were Shortcomings. Psychologists looked for too little back up and did not collect as much objective data as they might have done with a white group. They fell into the white stereotype of assuming that Bangladeshi women would find the use of various checklists and written records foreign. Perhaps racism has conditioned the professionals to a greater extent than they expected. Psychologists found that using a Western model across cultures has potential. But it needs political, financial and personal commitment.
What has led to the failure of the mental-health professionals’ collecting sufficient data?
选项
A、They fall into stereotypes resulted from the influence of racism.
B、They have language problems while communicating with the women.
C、They want to protect the women from racism.
D、Bangladeshi women do not want to tell the psychologists their feelings.
答案
A
解析
推理判断题。可采取寻读的方法找到相关信息出处。对试验不足的总结是文章最后一段提到的内容。该段第三句指出,没有收集到充分客观数据的原因是白人心理学家陷入了对有色人群的成见,而这种成见是因为他们潜意识中受了种族主义的影响造成的,选项A是第三、四句内容的改写。原文最后一段提到试验的缺点时,没有提到选项B所说的语言交流方面存在的困难;也没有说到心理学家想保护这些妇女不受种族主义的困扰,事实上他们自己都不自觉地受到了影响,故选项C与原文不符;文章也没有提到问题是由于这些妇女不配合造成的,选项D也与原文不符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/z2wFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Theman’sproblemsinmovingintoanewhouse.B、Theman’sproblemswithhiskitchen.C、Theman’sproblemsinfixingthingsin
Becausesomanypeopleintheirteensandearly20sareincreasinglysocializing—accessibletoeachothereveryminuteoftheda
Becausesomanypeopleintheirteensandearly20sareincreasinglysocializing—accessibletoeachothereveryminuteoftheda
Theindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople’sworkhastakentheformofjobs.Theindustr
Standardsforcommercialeggproductionvarygreatlyaroundthecountry.Inmoststates,theegg-layinghensare【S1】______togeth
Standardsforcommercialeggproductionvarygreatlyaroundthecountry.Inmoststates,theegg-layinghensare【S1】______togeth
Standardsforcommercialeggproductionvarygreatlyaroundthecountry.Inmoststates,theegg-layinghensare【S1】______togeth
Theuseofmoneyhasalonghistory.Moneybeganverysimplythousandsofyearsagowhen【B1】______commoditiessuchasmetals,
Theuseofmoneyhasalonghistory.Moneybeganverysimplythousandsofyearsagowhen【B1】______commoditiessuchasmetals,
Mikeisthe_____holderoftheworld5000-meterraceworldrecord,butthereisnoguaranteethathewillwinintheOlympicGa
随机试题
[2011年第53题]在图4.7.9所示机构中,杆O1A=O2B,O1A∥O2B,杆O3C=O3D,O2C∥O3D,且O1A=20cm,O2C=40cm,若杆O1A以角速度ω=3rad/s匀速转动,则杆CD上任意点M速度及加速度的大小为()。
用友软件中,凭证的正文内容包括()。
下列关于资源税的陈述,正确的是()。
某企业生产甲产品,需耗用F材料。本月购入F材料30000千克,实际成本每千克O.50元,本月投产450件,领用材料45500千克,直接材料的单位产品标准成本为60元,即每件产品耗用100千克直接材料,每千克材料的标准价格为0.6元。假定原材料在生产开始时一
血红蛋白值越高,则血液运输养料和代谢产物的能力越强。
小朱与小王在讨论有关用手习惯的问题;小朱:在当今85岁到90岁的人中,你很难找到左撇于。小王:在70年前,小孩用左手吃饭和写字就要挨打,所以被迫改用右手。小王对小朱的回答能够加强下面哪个论断?
1957年~1966年是“全面建设社会主义”的时期,其历史阶段特征是()
下列标准中用于100Mbps快速以太网的标准是()。
有下面程序代码:PrivateSubCommandl_Click()DimaAsStringa=”COMPUTER”n=search(a,”T”):PrintIIf(n=0,”未找到”,
(上海理工大学2006年试题)Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋转)aroundtheearth
最新回复
(
0
)