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  3. Governments at all levels face a tough task in better managing and serving migrant populations. The municipal government of

Governments at all levels face a tough task in better managing and serving migrant populations. The municipal government of

admin2021-09-26  26
问题     Governments at all levels face a tough task in better managing and serving migrant populations.
    The municipal government of Shanghai carried out a residence certificate system in 2002, granting migrant laborers some treatments enjoyed by their urban counterparts. In Shenzhen, die residence certificate has included health-care, education and many other contents. The government of Beijing is also working on a local regulation about migrant population management that has aroused much attention.
    It is not only a specific issue of migrant population management and service but also an issue concerning social welfare, public products, management mechanisms and human rights.
    For more than half a century, permanent residence registration has been the sole criterion for one to enjoy urban public products such as health-care, education, employment and social security. Migrant workers, though contributing to the local economy, can’ t enjoy such products equally. Sometimes they are even guarded or discriminated against.
    Migrant populations cannot have a sense of belonging to the city they live in, which is no good for social order and stability and will bring negative impacts to the management.
    Scientific, rational and just social policies and laws will build our society in a positive way. Migrant laborers, especially those who have realized stable employment in the city, should be granted treatment equal to their urban counterparts.
What’ s the author’ s purpose in writing the passage?
选项 A、To argue for the importance of equal rights for all citizens.
B、To explain the importance of migrant workers.
C、To show the importance of social stability.
D、To indicate the importance of municipal governments of all cities.
答案A
解析 纵观全文可知，作者强调所有公民，无论是当地人，还是外来务工者，都应享有同等权利的重要性。B是“解释外地民工的重要性”；C是“表明了社会稳定的重要性”；D是“表明各个市政府的重要性”。故选A。
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