首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
医学
Women do not avoid fighting because they are dainty or scared, but because they have a greater stake than men in staying alive t
Women do not avoid fighting because they are dainty or scared, but because they have a greater stake than men in staying alive t
admin
2013-10-31
16
问题
Women do not avoid fighting because they are dainty or scared, but because they have a greater stake than men in staying alive to rear their offspring. Women compete with each other just as tenaciously as men, but with a stealth and subtlety that reduces their chances of being killed or injured, says Anne Campbell of the department of psychology at the University of Durham.
Across almost all cultures and nationalities, men have a much smaller role than women in rearing children. "Males go for quantity of children rather than quality of care for offspring, which means that the parental investment of women is much greater," says Campbell. And unlike men, who can’ t be sure that their children have not been fathered on the sly by other men, women can always be certain that half an offspring’ s genes are theirs.
Women have therefore evolved a strong impulse than men to see their children grow up into adults. Men’ s psychological approach is geared to fathering as many children as possible.
To make this strategy work and to attract partners, men need to establish and advertise their dominance over rival males. Throughout evolution this has translated into displays of male aggression, ranging in scale from playground fights to world wars.
Men can afford to take more risks because as parents they are more expendable. Women, meanwhile, can only ensure reproductive success by overseeing the development of their children, which means avoiding death.
" The scale of parental investment drives everything," says Campbell. " It’ s not that women are too scared to fight," she says. "It’ s more to do with the positive value of staying alive, and women have an awfully big stake not just in offspring themselves but in offspring they might have in the future," she says.
This means that if women do need to compete—perhaps for a partner—they choose low-risk rules of engagement. They use indirect tactics, such as discrediting rivals by spreading malicious rumors. And unlike men who glory in feats of dominance, women do better by concealing their actions and their "victories".
But there is no doubt, says Campbell, that the universal domination of culture by males has exaggerated these differences in attitudes to physical aggression. "The story we’ ve always been told is that females are not aggressive," says Campbell. And when they are aggressive; women are told that their behavior is "odd or abnormal".
For the sake of their children, according to Campbell, women______.
选项
A、are reluctant to start wars
B、cannot avoid being dainty or scared
C、would rather get killed or injured in fighting
D、do not fight with men under any circumstances.
答案
A
解析
根据文章第一句话Women do not avoid fighting because they are dainty or scared,but because they have a greater stake than men in staying alive to rear their offspring可知女人避免争斗不是因为她们优雅或害怕,而是因为她们要尽可能活下来照顾她们的后代。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/vmNDFFFM
本试题收录于:
医学博士外语题库考研分类
0
医学博士外语
考研
相关试题推荐
A、Thebuyingoflifeinsuranceisnotthebusinessofguessing.B、Theremustbeastandardamountoflifeinsuranceforpeople.
Englishspeakerspickuppitchintherighthemispheresoftheirbrains,butspeakersofcertainotherlanguagesperceiveiton
A、Courageous.B、Lazy.C、Curious.D、Cowardly.C女士讲到如果晚上听到奇怪的声音,她会lieawakealittle等着听这种声音是否再次出现,如果声音再次出现她就起床看看,这就表明她好奇心很浓。
A、Gotoseeanophthalmologist.B、Gotoseeapediatrician.C、Gotoseeanintern.D、Gotoseeaneurosurgeon.A女士觉得自己的眼睛有问题,她想去
Biotechnologyisexpectedtobringimportantadvancesinmedicaldiagnosisandtherapy,insolvingfoodproblems,inenergysavi
Toomuchalcoholdullsyoursenses,butastudyinJapanshowsthatmoderatedrinkershaveahigherIQthanteetotalers.Res
Theprevalenceofhighlyintelligentdeviceshaseliminatedthehandicapsassociatedwithmostdisabilities.
Wheneverpeoplegoandliveinanothercountrytheyhavenewexperiencesandnewfeelings.Theyexperiencecultureshock.Manyp
Diabetesisoneofthemost______andpotentiallydangerousdiseasesintheworld.
随机试题
トロール網や深海調査船による深海底ごみの調査が、ここ10年あまり欧米を中心に頻繁に実施されてきた。その結果、人口の多い都市に近い海底にごみの量が多く、プラスチックの他にも漁網やタイヤなど産業廃棄物の割合が多いこと、地形的には海底谷などのくぼみに集積しやすい
出口成本价格包括()。
如图所示,钢板BC上作用一载荷F=20kN,杆AB的直径d1=20mm,杆CD的直径d2=15mm,下列选项关于杆AB、CD强度计算有误的一项为()。
对利巴韦林不敏感的病毒是
黄曲霉毒素B1的靶器官主要是
患者男,31岁,左侧肩背部有约2cm×4cm的暗红色皮肤硬肿,表面有多个脓点,中央部位破溃呈蜂窝状。查体:T38.7℃。本病初期的治疗方法是
在进行办公楼竞争情况调查时,也应考虑其他类型的建筑在办公用房市场中的份额,特别要对()进行市场分析。
在进行施工成本偏差分析时,表格法的特点是( )。
以下选项中,能用作用户标识符的是()。
Reebokshoes,Awhichpricefrom$27to$85,willcontinueBtobesoldonlyinbetterspecialty,sportinggoods,anddepartments
最新回复
(
0
)