Discuss with examples the differences between language acquisition and language learning.

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问题 Discuss with examples the differences between language acquisition and language learning.

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答案Language acquisition refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations. Language learning is defined as a conscious process of accumulating knowledge of a second language usually obtained in school settings. A rule can be learned before it is internalized,but having learned a rule does not necessarily preclude having to acquire it later. For example,an English language learner may have learned a rule like the third person singular“-s”,but is unable to articulate the correct form in casual and spontaneous conversation because the rule has not yet been acquired.

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