首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The church of La Placita, "the little square", formally called Nuestra Se ora Reina de Los Angeles, was founded under Spanish ru
The church of La Placita, "the little square", formally called Nuestra Se ora Reina de Los Angeles, was founded under Spanish ru
admin
2011-03-11
50
问题
The church of La Placita, "the little square", formally called Nuestra Se ora Reina de Los Angeles, was founded under Spanish rule at around the same time as the pueblo bearing the same name, the future Los Angeles. Catholicism and Hispanic culture seemed inseparable there.
They still largely are. Virtually all Father Estrada’s parishioners are Hispanic, most of them of Mexican extraction. When Guatemalan and Salvadorean refugees showed up in the 1980s, it was natural for them, as good Catholics, to find sanctuary at La Placita, where they slept on the pews and Father Estrada gave them food. It was natural again in 2006, when the country went on an anti-immigrant binge, for many of the Latino counter-marches to start from La Placita. Latinos still come from all over southern California for baptisms and prayer, social services and a sense of community.
But more and more grandmothers also come to Father Estrada with worries about children or grandchildren who have become hermanos separados, separated brothers, after defecting to an evangelical church, usually one with a Pentecostal flavour. The converts may have followed one of the evangelicals who come to La Placita to recruit, or friends whom they met at a spiritual rock concert or picnic. "I don’t worry, but I find it to be challenging," says Father Estrada.
Some 68% of Hispanics in America are still Catholic, according to the Pew Research Centre, a think-tank, and their absolute number, thanks to immigration and higher birth rates, continues to increase. But about 15% are now born-again evangelicals, who are fast gaining "market share", as Gaston Espinosa, a professor of religion at Claremont McKenna College, puts it. He estimates that about 3.9m Latino Catholics have converted, and that "for everyone who comes back to the Catholic Church, four leave it. "
The main reason, he thinks, is ethnic identity. Evangelical services are not only in Spanish, as many Catholic sermons are nowadays, but are performed by Latinos rather than Irish or Polish-American priests, with the cadences, rhythms, innuendos and flow familiar from the mother country. The evangelical services tend to be livelier than Catholic liturgy and to last longer, often turning into an outing lasting the whole day. Women play greater roles, and there are fewer parishioners for each pastor than in the Catholic Church.
The evangelical churches are also more "experiential", says Samuel Rodriguez, a third- generation Puerto Rican Pentecostal pastor and the president of the National Hispanic Christian Leadership Conference, an evangelical association. In the Catholic Church, a believer’s relationship with Jesus is mediated through hierarchies and bureaucracies, he says, whereas the evangelical churches provide direct access to Jesus. The Pentecostals go one step further, with the "gifts of the Holy Spirit" (1 Corinthians) letting believers speak in tongues and pray for divine healing.
"This is the first group in America to reconcile both the vertical and the horizontal parts of the cross," says Mr. Rodriguez. By this he means that the Latino evangelical churches emphasise not only " covenant, faith and righteousness" (the vertical part), as white evangelicals do, but also " community, public policy and social justice" (the horizontal part), as many black evangelicals, but fewer white ones, do. To Latino evangelicals it is all one thing, he says, and the social outreach the church provides goes far beyond any government programme, with pastors snatching young men away from gang life and fighting to uphold the rights of immigrants.
This also means that Latino evangelicals as a political force are distinct from white evangelicals. Many of the whites have veered hard right, hating abortion and gay marriage and reliably voting Republican, though less so very recently. Latinos tend to be even more pro-life and traditional marriage than whites, says Mr. Rodriguez, but only because they know that "mom and dad in the home is the prime antidote to gangs and drugs. " That same pragmatism makes them believe in government services and the taxes that pay for them, and of course in immigrant rights. As voters, he reckons, Latino evangelicals are therefore the quintessential independents, up for grabs by either party.
But it may be American Catholicism that changes the most. About a third of American Catholics are Latino now, and their share is growing. They are also different Catholics, with more than half describing themselves as " charismatics ", according to the Pew report. Charismatics remain in their traditional denomination, but believe in some aspects of Pentecostalism, such as the gifts of the Holy Spirit, especially the speaking in tongues.
Latino charismatics see themselves as a renewal movement within Catholicism, as it converges with other churches. And in general all churchgoing Latinos tend to see themselves as renewing Christianity in America. That makes them a powerful force as demographic changes turn America ever more Hispanic, and increasingly different from secular Europe.
What does "charismatics" (Para 9, Line 3) refer to in the text?
选项
A、People who with abilities bestowed by God.
B、Those who converge with other churches.
C、Those who are of outstanding charms.
D、Those who most solemnly believe in Christianity.
答案
B
解析
切入点在出现本词的后一句“Charismatics remain in their traditional denomination,but believe in some aspects of Pentecostalism,such as the gifts of the Holy Spirit,especially the speaking in tongues”,以及“Latino charismatics see themselves as a renewal movement within Catholicism,as it converges with other churches”这一句。这是说他们仍然信奉天主教,但是却又有了其他教派的元素。结合选项考虑,B项最合适。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/vX0RFFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Thefirstmassiveelectroniccomputerswere______Theword"idiot"(Para.1)probablymeans______
Nowadays,morepeoplearelivingclosertogether,andtheyusemachinestoproduceleisure.Asaresult,theyfindthattheirle
Nowadays,morepeoplearelivingclosertogether,andtheyusemachinestoproduceleisure.Asaresult,theyfindthattheirle
Nowadays,morepeoplearelivingclosertogether,andtheyusemachinestoproduceleisure.Asaresult,theyfindthattheirle
Nowadays,morepeoplearelivingclosertogether,andtheyusemachinestoproduceleisure.Asaresult,theyfindthattheirle
Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstelevision?WhichofthefollowingideasmightprobablybepreferredbyMalcolmMuggeridg
Writeacompositiononthetopic:ShouldWomenGoouttoWorkorStayatHome?Youshouldwriteabout160-200wordsneatly.
Accordingtothepassage,thewaywedress______.Theword"precedent"(Line1,Para4)probablyrefersto______.
Accordingtothepassage,"thingsformerlyjudgedtobebestleftunsaid"(Para.1)probablyrefersto______Theword"spotlig
Writeacompositiononthetopic:TheRighttoDieontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:医学的技术进步可以使人们能比过去活得长。然而,一些人们,包括一些
随机试题
I’mreallyquitelost.______mehowtogetoutofhere?
A、可用普鲁卡因酰胺或利多卡因加入葡萄糖注射液静脉滴注B、注射氟马西尼C、给予镇静剂或冬眠疗法D、注射阿托品E、静脉注射1%亚甲蓝、维生素C和葡萄糖等注射液;有关药物中毒的对症治疗有抽搐、惊厥者
结核病作为慢性消耗性疾病,饮食护理应
1~10:某非寒冷和非严寒地区的现浇钢筋混凝土室外楼梯,混凝土强度等级为C30,楼梯梁、柱及楼梯板的纵向受力钢筋均采用HBB335级钢筋,柱箍筋及楼梯板分布钢筋均采用HPB235级钢筋。楼梯的结构平面图与剖面图如图4-1所示。楼梯梁TL-1及
建设工程项目材料采购招标中,对投标人资格审查的方式有()。
汇付方式采用的是逆汇方法。()
在对企业境外经营财务报表的折算时,应当采用资产负债表日的即期汇率进行折算的有()。
食物的颜色和温度影响基本味觉的原因是()。
对于下列说法,_______是正确的。
某宾馆中有单人间和双人间两种客房,按照规定,每位入住该宾馆的客人都要进行身份登记。宾馆数据库中有客房信息表(房间号,……)和客人信息表(身份证号,姓名,来源,……);为了反映客人入住客房的情况,客房信息表与客人信息表之间的联系应设计为
最新回复
(
0
)