首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
From 1971 until 1986, Japanese share in high technology export market increased by ______. High technology is characterized by
From 1971 until 1986, Japanese share in high technology export market increased by ______. High technology is characterized by
admin
2009-01-17
31
问题
From 1971 until 1986, Japanese share in high technology export market increased by ______.
High technology is characterized by ______.
From 1971 until 1986 Japan’s share in the high technology export market increased by almost 10 per cent whereas the other large countries experienced a loss in market share of almost as much as 12 percent.
Despite these nuances it cannot be denied that small countries are less involved in high-tech export markets. Why is this? As already stated, high-tech markets are characterized by rapid progress, complexity and the need for a strong base and sustained progress in R & D (Research and Development). These characteristics of high-tech are increasing the trend toward even greater economics of scale because of high costs and high risks.
Furthermore, an understanding of user’s needs and the supply of education and support services are also becoming more and more important in high-tech markets. These are more difficult to handle in international markets with a diversity of languages, economic structures and cultures. These factors make it difficult for small countries to use export to overcome the disadvantages of a limited domestic market. Thus large countries with large domestic markets have a distinct advantage in high-tech production because of growing economics of scale and ready access to a large number of potential users.
Another possible reason why small countries are less involved in high-tech markets is that the transportation costs of low-tech products, say, the cost of agricultural products or bricks, are often relatively higher. Because of this the market size is geographically limited and such products may be more likely to be exported from a small country than from a large one.
An explanation of why Small countries might be less involved in high-tech markets has just been given. In the future significant start-up costs and leader advantages make it unlikely that small countries can hope to break into high-tech markets in which large countries already have the lead. Our empirical evidence does not clearly indicate that small countries are becoming even less specialized in the high-tech export sectors and more specialized in low-tech. It is also possible that small countries occupy certain places within some high-tech sectors. However, it is exactly the lower general level of high-tech specialization, combined with the difficulties of becoming specialized in high-tech, that has led certain observers to conclude that the economic future of small countries looks bleak. It is for the above reasons that we have to question the real need for small countries to hurry up in trying to seize large shares in the international high-tech market. It may not do much good for their own economic growth.
选项
A、economics of scale and high costs and high risks
B、low costs and high profits
C、much investment
答案
A
解析
即使不听,仅靠常识即可得出正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/uXeYFFFM
本试题收录于:
BEC中级听力题库BEC商务英语分类
0
BEC中级听力
BEC商务英语
相关试题推荐
•Youwillhearaprogramaboutbusiness.•Foreachquestion(23-30),markoneletter(A,BorC)forthecorrectanswer.•
•Youwillhearpartofaconversationbetweentwomanagersfromdifferentcompanies,awomancalledElizabethandamancalledS
•Youwillhearadialogueaboutgoldprice.•Foreachquestion(23-30),markoneletter(A,BorC)forthecorrectanswer.
TASKONE--THEJOBOFTHESPEAKER•Forquestions13-17,matchtheextractswiththejobs,listedA-H.•Foreachextract,decidew
Whatkindofbusinessisthiscompanyengagedin?
WhatwastheoptionSammentionedforgainingquickreturnsinashorttime?
YouwillhearadiscussionbetweenaninterviewerMarywithbrandingguruRobert,presidentofabrandoptimisation.Foreac
AnswerONEofthequestions2,3,or4below.1.•Youhavejustcompletedasix-weekperiodworkingatadifferentbranchofyo
Oneofyourbiggestcustomersrecentlystartedpurchasingfromacompetitorinsteadoffromyourorganisation,andyourManaging
•ReadthistexttakenfromanarticleaboutMarketingCommunications.•Choosethebestsentencetofilleachofthegaps.•Fore
随机试题
古代先哲对爱因斯坦等有颠覆性创新的科学家具体如何产生影响?表面上看,这些古人对物理学和整个科学领域的认知天真而充满错误,对科学几乎什么都不懂。但是,他们问了很多根本性问题,并进行了严肃讨论。如果当代科学家想摆脱常规思维的束缚,这些古代先哲将会是灵感的源泉:
选举制度是指由选举法规定的有关选举国家民意代表机关或公职人员的各项制度的总称,其内容有_________、_________、_________、_________。
室内固定式灯具的安装高度应为()。
关于施工总承包方管理任务的说法,正确的有()。
劳动合同履行地与用人单位注册地不一致的,有关劳动者的最低工资标准、劳动保护、劳动条件、职业危害防护等事项,执行()的有关规定。
甲公司2×16年12月31日持有的下列资产、负债中,应当在2×16年资产负债表中作为流动性项目列报的有()。
经营者向消费者推销移动电话时,以优惠的价格说服消费者购买与移动电话配套的电池、充电器等商品。消费者经说服接受了经营者的推销,一并购买了这几种商品。经营者的行为属于()。
根据2004年宪法修正案,下列有关国家对非公有制经济实行的政策的表述,正确的有()。
在美国,癌症病人的平均生存年限,即从确诊为癌症到死亡的年限是7年,而在亚洲癌症病人的平均生存年限只有4年,因此美国在延长癌症病人生命方面的医疗水平要高于亚洲。以下哪项如果为真,最能削弱上述论证?
Humanbeingsactinadifferentwayfromthatofanimalsjustbecausetheycanspeakwhileanimalscannot.Eventhecleverestan
最新回复
(
0
)