2. 考研
  3. Gandhi’s pacifism can be separated to some extent from his other teachings. (46)Its motive was religious, but he chimed also for

Gandhi’s pacifism can be separated to some extent from his other teachings. (46)Its motive was religious, but he chimed also for

admin2010-11-27  34
问题     Gandhi’s pacifism can be separated to some extent from his other teachings. (46)Its motive was religious, but he chimed also for it that it was a definite technique, a method, capable of producing desired political results. Gandhi’s attitude was not that of most Western pacifists. Satyagraha, (47)the method Gandhi proposed and practiced, first evolved in South Africa, was a sort of nonviolent warfare, a way of defeating the enemy without hurting him and without feeling or arousing hatred. It entailed such things as civil disobedience, strikes, lying down in front of railway trains, enduring police charges without running away and without hitting back, and the like Gandhi objected to "passive resistance" as a translation of Satyagraha: in Gujaruti, it seems the word means "firmness in the truth". (48)In his early days Gandhi served as a stretcher-bearer on the British side in the Boer War, and he was prepared to do the same again in the war of 1914—1918. Even after he had completely renounced violence he was honest enough. to see that in wax it is usually necessary to take sides. Since his whole political life centered round a struggle for national independence, he could not and, (49)indeed, he did not take the fruitless and dishonest line of pretending that in every war both sides are exactly the same and it makes no difference who wins. Nor did he, like most Western pacifists, specialize in avoiding awkward questions. In relation to the war, one question that every pacifist had a clear obligation to answer is: What about the Jews and are you prepared to see them exterminated? (50)I must say that I have never heard, from any Western pacifist, an honest answer to this question, though I have heard plenty of evasions, usually of the "you’re another" type. But it so happens that Gandhi was asked a somewhat similar question in 1938 and his answer was on record in Mr. Louis Fisher’s Gandhi and Stalin. According to Mr. Fisher, Gandhi’s view was that the German Jews ought to commit collective suicide, which "would have aroused the world and the people of Germany to Hitler’s violence".
选项
答案其动机是宗教性质的，但他也说这是一种明确的技术，一种方法，因为它可以产生预期的政治效果。
解析 这是一个that引导的同位语从句的翻译。翻译时可以适当增词，将内在的逻辑关系体现出来。例如这里的for表示原因，翻译成汉语时可以将后面单独译成一个句子。capable of doing sth．"能够做某事"；claim"宜称，声称"。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/tc7RFFFM
0

考研英语一

相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)