阅读下面的短文,回答问题 【When an IP packet arrives at a router,generally the router looks at the destination address of the packet,and

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问题 阅读下面的短文,回答问题
    【When an IP packet arrives at a router,generally the router looks at the destination address of the packet,and forwards the packet to one of its network interfaces.The forwarding decision is usually done by looking up the destination address from another data structure called a forwarding table.The forwarding table is created by the router using the routing table and possible routing policies existing in the router.The router then creates a table where it lists which networks are accessible through which of the router’s network interfaces.An IP router looks at every IP packet individually and does the forwarding decision on a packet-by-packet basis.If something changes in the router’S routing table,a packet can take a different route from a preceding packet even if it has the same destination.】
    From the paragraph above,we can see that the router(98)a forwarding table according to
the routing table and possible routing policies existing in the router.When an IP packet arrives at
a router,the(99)part of packet is normally checked by the router.An IP router checks every IP packet individually and makes the forwarding decision based on(100).
(100)

选项 A、the destination address and network interfaces
B、forwarding table and network interfaces
C、the destination address and forwarding table
D、routing policies and routing table

答案C

解析 全文翻译为:
当IP分组到达路由器,一般路由器先查看分组的目的地址,再将分组转发至相应的网络接口。通过在转发表中查询目的地址,确定转发接口。转发表是路由器使用路由表和存在于路由器中的可能的路由策略确定。然后,路由器创建一个表格,在该表中列出哪个网络通过哪个路由器的网络接口是可以接入的。一个IP路由器独立地查看每个IP分组,并且基于一个一个分组来决定转发。如果在路由器的路由表中有任何变化,分组可以选择一个与前面的分组不同的路由,即使它跟前面分组有相同的目的地。
题目翻译为:
从上文中,我们可以看到路由可以根据路由表和存在于路由器中的可能的路由策略(98)一个转发表。当IP分组到达路由器,分组的(99)部分通常由路由器来检查。IP路由器独立地检查每一个IP分组,并基于(100)做出转发决定。
(98)A.is generating  B.generate  C.is generated  D.generates
generate的意思为生成,在本题中考查语法。该句中that后面是一个宾语从句,需要一个动词来使句子完整,而宾语从句的主语是router,为第三人称单数,故选D。
(99)A.转发表  B.网络接口  C.路由策略  D.目的地址
根据文中内容,本题选D。
(100)A.目的地址和网络接口  B.转发表和网络接口  C.目的地址和转发表  D.路由策略和路由表
根据文中内容,本题选C。
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