首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Society. B、Gender. C、Economy. D、Environment. B本题设题点在列举处。访谈中提到在20世纪80年代至90年代期间,人们关于健康的观念再次发生了改变,根据句(6)可知,这种社会生态学的健康观念是从社会、经济以及环
A、Society. B、Gender. C、Economy. D、Environment. B本题设题点在列举处。访谈中提到在20世纪80年代至90年代期间,人们关于健康的观念再次发生了改变,根据句(6)可知,这种社会生态学的健康观念是从社会、经济以及环
admin
2017-03-20
35
问题
W: I’m beginning to see your point. A single lifestyle decides nothing if not integrated with a good environment.
M: That’s right. So during the 1980s and 1990s, there has been a growing swing away from seeing lifestyle risks as the root cause of poor health. While lifestyle factors still remain important,(6)health is being viewed also in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people live.
W: This is a new concept of health. And I heard it’s called the socio-ecological view, isn’t it?
M: Yes.(7- 1)In 1986,representatives from 38 countries gathered in Ottawa, Canada, to hold the first International Conference of Health Promotion. It was at that conference that the broad socio-ecological view of health was endorsed.
W: What were the details of the endorsement?
M:(7-2)Well, the representatives declared that the fundamental conditions and resources for health are peace, shelter, education, food, a viable income, a stable ecosystem, sustainable resources, social justice and equity. Moreover, improvement in health requires a secure foundation in these basic requirements. From this statement, we can find that the creation of health is about much more than encouraging healthy individual behaviors and lifestyles and providing appropriate medical care.(8)It must include addressing such issues as poverty, pollution, urbanization, natural resource depletion, social alienation and poor working conditions.
W: Oh, I see. But how are they affecting health?
M:(9)They do not operate separately. Rather, they are interacting and interdependent. The complex interrelationships between them determine the conditions that promote health. A broad socio-ecological view of health suggests that the promotion of health must include a strong social, economic and environmental focus.
W: That’s right.
M: As we all know, good health is a major source for social, economic and personal development and an important dimension of quality of life. Political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, behavioral and biological factors can all favor health or be harmful to it.(10)The Ottawa Conference not only redefines the notion of health. More importantly, it brings practical meaning and action to this broad notion of health promotion. It presents fundamental strategies and approaches in achieving health for all.
W: Then what is the basic philosophy of this health promotion?
M: Very easy to understand. Just to enable people to increase control over and to improve their health.
W: The new concept of health you have told us today is very useful to our understanding of health. Thank you very much.
M: You are welcome.
This is the end of Part Two of the interview. Questions 6 to 10 are based on what you have just heard.
6. According to the socio-ecological view of health, which of the following is NOT related to people’s health?
7. What can we know about the first International Conference of Health Promotion in 1986?
8. According to the Ottawa Conference, which of the following problems should be addressed?
9. How are social factors influencing physical health?
10. Which of the following is the significance of the Ottawa Conference?
选项
A、Society.
B、Gender.
C、Economy.
D、Environment.
答案
B
解析
本题设题点在列举处。访谈中提到在20世纪80年代至90年代期间,人们关于健康的观念再次发生了改变,根据句(6)可知,这种社会生态学的健康观念是从社会、经济以及环境的角度来看待健康的,而没有提到性别,因此答案为[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/sneMFFFM
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
"Lead(metal)"and"lead(dog’shead)"arespeltinthesameway,butpronounceddifferently.Thiskindofsenserelationiscall
Withthedevelopmentofelectronictechnology,theSocialNetworkingServices(SNS)havebecomeanessentialpartofpeople’sl
Beggarsareoftenseenbegginginthestreets,or"waitingforwindfalls".Someagreethatpeopleshouldgiveahandtobeggars.
HowtoApproachDiscursiveWritingHowtoimprovetheeffectivenessofstudents’writing?Therearesixstageswhichshouldbe
生活并不是一个悲剧。它是一个“搏斗”。我们生活来做什么?或者说我们为什么要有这生命?罗曼•罗兰的回答是“为的是来征服它”。我认为他说得不错。我有了生命以来,在这个世界上虽然仅仅经历了二十儿个寒暑,但是这短短的时期也并不是白白度过的。这期间我也曾看
Amongthecollegestudentsnowadays,thereisthetendencytoattachtoomuchimportancetoforeignholidays,whileneglectingo
DonnyDeutschemphasizestheimportanceof______asthekeytosuccess.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestsummarizethe
AccordingtoRichard,whatwastheconceptofhealthbeforethe1940s?
Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplacesofarticulation?
A、Itisveryadventurous.B、Itisverysensational.C、Itisveryprivate.D、Itisveryinteresting.C本题设题点在访谈开篇处。根据句(1)可知,采访者认为这
随机试题
男性,52岁,餐后上腹饱胀不适,无规律性上腹隐痛1年余。胃镜检查见胃窦部黏膜苍白,黏膜皱襞变细,可见蓝色血管纹,取少量组织做活检。胃镜所取组织在显微镜下主要表现为
胆固醇合成的关键酶是
下列()可以导致租赁土地使用权提前终止。
项目法人组建措施方案和相适应的组织机构模式应根据()。
政府在实施城市规划方面居主导地位,其体现不恰当的一项为()。
下列安全性指标中不正确的是()。
【2016年天津】《中华人民共和国教师法》规定,中小学教师和职业学校教师享受()。
(2016·山西)甲某和乙某结婚后,因甲某多次家庭暴力,乙某不能忍受故提出离婚,甲请求乙原谅,便签订了一份保证协议,约定如果甲今后再对乙实施暴力,甲需要赔乙20万元。这份协议()
警察是武装性质的维护社会秩序、惩治犯罪,保卫国家安全的国家行政力量,当今世界()。
中国的户籍制度源远流长,它是历代政府加强人口管理、统计人口数字的一项制度。我国现行的城乡分割的二元户籍制度形成于新中国成立初期,这种与计划经济体制相适应的户籍制度在特定历史条件下,有利于生产力和劳动力的划拨。但是,这种限制性的户籍制度,在改革开放以后的市场
最新回复
(
0
)