首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The word tsunami comes from the Japanese language. In that language the word tsu means harbor. The word nami means wave. Long ag
The word tsunami comes from the Japanese language. In that language the word tsu means harbor. The word nami means wave. Long ag
admin
2015-04-10
23
问题
The word tsunami comes from the Japanese language. In that language the word tsu means harbor. The word nami means wave. Long ago Japanese fishermen created the word tsunami. They would return from the sea to find that their villages had been destroyed by large waves. They would not have been aware of waves large enough to wash away a village while at sea. The waves had traveled under the sea until they reached a point where the land and water became shallower. The rise of the land had caused the wave to be pushed to the surface. In the open water of the ocean, this type of wave could not be detected.
These destructive waves are sometimes mistakenly called tidal waves.
【C1】______
Tsunamis are many times caused by an earthquake. Earthquakes are caused when pieces of the earth’s crust shift. This causes the water in the ocean to be displaced or moved.
【C2】______
Tsunamis can also be caused by landslides where large chunks of land suddenly slide into the sea. A meteor landing in the ocean can cause the same reaction.
Tsunami losses varies according to the nature of the event, the time of occurrence, the type and extent of occupation and use of the low-lying coastal areas, and the extent and effectiveness of precautionary measures taken by the people.
【C3】______
Historians have found evidence of a tsunami more than 300 feet high along the coast of Crete some 1,600 years B. C. In 1755, many Portuguese citizens felt lucky to have survived an earthquake near Lisbon. A few minutes later, they noticed that the water in their harbor had mysteriously gone out into the sea. Suddenly, the water returned in the form of a tsunami killing thousands of people.
【C4】______
The earthquake that generated the great Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 is estimated to have released the energy of 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs, according to the U. S. Geological Survey(USGS). By the end of the day more than 150,000 people were dead or missing and millions more were homeless in 11 countries, making it perhaps the most destructive tsunami in history.
【C5】______
As far as permanent adjustments are concerned, improved earthquake prediction and warning systems, relocation of houses to higher places, construction of seawalls, tidewater control, afforestation and shelter harbors are among the measures adopted in places like Japan. Prediction of earthquakes is essential for preventing tsunami damages.
[A]You can see this kind of action for yourself. If you bring your hands quickly together underwater in a pool or bathtub, you will see the water above your hands start to form a wave. It has been displaced. The same thing will happen if someone cannonballs into a pool of water. The water will splash out over the sides of the pool. It has been displaced.
[B]History tells us that most tsunamis have been recorded in the Pacific Ocean. There are also recorded stories of sudden, devastating waves in the Mediterranean Sea.
[C]This population at risk includes the people who are directly and indirectly affected, those whose life, dwellings, places of work including farms and other property and income are liable to be affected.
[D]Across the world the magnitude of the disaster and the scale of the suffering prompted a new wave—one of sympathy, support, and assistance for the people affected by the tsunami.
[E]Escape to high places is the usual way to prevent loss of life when people receive warning. This is the only emergency measure.
[F]In spite of the fact that tsunamis are most prevalent in the Pacific, every ocean has generated the scourges.
[G]As the waves approach the land without warning, they can look like a particularly violent tide rushing to the shore. The waves which you can see crashing into the shore are caused by the action of wind on the ocean. These waves really have nothing to do with the tide. Scientists don’t like to hear people call tsunamis tidal waves because of this wrong idea.
【C3】
选项
答案
B
解析
此项摆事实:据历史记载,海啸多数发生在太平洋。地中海也发生过突如其来的海啸,后果惨重。与下文形成衔接。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/sSFRFFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Writeonacompositionaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthegraphbelowonthefollowingtopic:THEUPSANDDOWNSOFPOPULA
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、B、C、
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、B、C、
Whatistheessenceofthistext?Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageis______.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Doctorshaverecentlydiscoveredthat______.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueaboutisoletteEXCEPT_____
Spain’sgovernmentisnowchampioningacausecalled"righttobeforgotten".IthasorderedGoogletostopindexinginformation
Languagemeansthatwehaveself-consciousness,whichmakesusauniquespeciesabletocontrolourselvesandourenvironmentsi
Languagemeansthatwehaveself-consciousness,whichmakesusauniquespeciesabletocontrolourselvesandourenvironmentsi
Languageswillcontinuetodiverge.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheuniversallanguage,itwouldstilltakemanydifferentfo
随机试题
大雾天在高速公路遇事故不能继续行驶时怎样处置?
此时最适宜的处理是:经过治疗,孕妇血压降至正常,妊娠末期最恰当的医嘱:
A.天枢、支沟、足三里、中脘、太冲B.天枢、支沟、下脘、关元、合谷C.天枢、上巨虚、阴陵泉、水分D.天枢、支沟、水道、归来、丰隆E.天枢、神阙、足三里、公孙
A.细胞水肿B.玻璃样变C.粘液变性D.淀粉样变E.脂肪沉积(脂肪变性)
可能发生光敏反应的四环素类药物有
皮下注射吗啡后的镇痛作用时间为
某铁路桥梁工程构造如下:桥墩基础采用直径为1.5m,桩长25~30m的钻孔桩,低桩承台;桥梁下部结构为一般墩台。地质条件如下:原地面往下依次为黏土、砂性土。其中靠岸桥墩桩基中有6个桩孔没有地下水。施工前和施工过程中存在以下情况:(1)承包人配置的桩基成
某县城一从事白酒生产销售企业为增值税一般纳税人.2013年12月和2014年1月份发生下列业务:2013年12月发生如下业务:(1)购进粮食白酒30吨,每吨买价1万元,粮食白酒入库,取得税控系统开具的增值税专用发票注明价款30万元。(2)从小规模纳税人
使用诸如“你发现路边有老人摔倒了,接着可能发生什么’’之类的人际互动情境问题,组织学生交流经验,续写故事和画连环画,分组合作编写和表演情景剧。这种德育的典型做法属于()。
设α1,α2,α3是四元非齐次线性方程组Ax=b的三个解向量,且r(A)=3,α1=(1,2,3,4)T,α2+α3=(0,1,2,3)T,c表示任意常数,则线性方程组Ax=b的通解x=()
最新回复
(
0
)