首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成 ——2004年英译汉及详解 The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries.【F1】The Greeks assum
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成 ——2004年英译汉及详解 The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries.【F1】The Greeks assum
admin
2017-06-26
42
问题
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成
——2004年英译汉及详解
The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries.【F1】
The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.
Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own. Two anthropologist-linguists, Franz Boas and Edward Sapir, were pioneers in describing many native languages of North and South America during the first half of the twentieth century.【F2】
We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.
Other linguists in the earlier part of this century, however, who were less eager to deal with bizarre data from "exotic" language, were not always so grateful.【F3】
The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.
Na-tive American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War II to send secret messages.
Sapir’s pupil, Benjamin Lee Whorf, continued the study of American Indian languages.【F4】
Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.
He reasoned that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language, the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another.【F5】
Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.
Later, this idea became to be known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, but this term is somewhat inappropriate. Although both Sapir and Whorf emphasized the diversity of languages, Sapir himself never explicitly supported the notion of linguistic determinism.
【F1】
选项
答案
希腊人认为,语言结构与思维过程之间存在着某种联系。这一观点早在人们认识到语言可能千差万别以前就在欧洲扎了根。
解析
本句考查的重点是:宾语从句和时间状语从句。 本句主干为The Greeks assumed…,that引导宾语从句,作assumed的宾语;which…引导定语从句,修饰前面assumed…从句。定语从句中long before people realized…为时间状语,修饰took root inEurope,how diverse languages could be作realized的宾语。①定语从句中long before…时间状语在翻译时要根据汉语习惯置于谓语前。②which定语从句修饰的是前面的从句,因此需增译“这种观点”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/par7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Militarydronesalreadyflyfrequentmissionsandcivilianoperationsusingunmannedaircraftarecoming.Drivcrlcsscarsarecl
Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbyfindinginformationfromtheleftcolumnthatcorrespondstoeachofthemar
Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments
AsGilbertWhite,Darwin,andothersobservedlongago,allspeciesappeartohavetheinnatecapacitytoincreasetheirnumbers
【F1】Muchofthelanguageusedtodescribemonetarypolicy,suchassteeringtheeconomytoasoftlandingoratouchonthebrak
【F1】JapansaidTuesdayithadsuccessfullyextractedmethanehydrate,knownas"fireice",fromitsseabed,possiblyunlockingm
TimothyBerners-LeemightbegivingBillGatesarunforthemoney,buthepasseduphisshotatfabulouswealth—intentionally—i
【F1】Americansnolongerexpectpublicfigures,whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandg
SupposeyourfriendLucyaskedyouforsomeinformationaboutasuccessfulinterview.Writealetterto1)givehersomeadvi
AwaronsugarhasbegunintheUKthatechoesthenation’ssuccessfulcampaignagainstsalt.Theeffortis【C1】______becauseit
随机试题
在刮削大型机床床身导轨时,热变形对床身导轨的刮削精度的影响是不重要因素。()
建筑施工中最主要的几种伤亡事故类型为()。
下列微囊的制备方法中属于物理机械法范畴的是()
下列关于会计科目编码的表述,正确的有()。
采取蒙特卡洛法来度量风险价值,其优点是()。
进行长期投资决策时,如果某一备选方案净现值比较大,那么该方案内含报酬率也相对较高。()
Argo计划是1998年推出的全球海洋观测试验项目,十余年来,30多个沿海国家通力合作,在全球各大洋布放近万个Argo浮标,组成了全球海洋监测网,首次实现了真正意义上的对全球海洋上层温度、盐度和环流的实时观测。通过共享数据,各国海洋和气象科学研究者利用大数
某学校新招了一批教师,有些新教师刚入职就当上了班主任。在本年度的年度考核中,所有湖南籍的教师都被评为优秀,所有班主任都没有被评为优秀。如果上述断定为真,下列哪一项也必定为真?
某单位的办公室秘书小马接到领导的指示,要求其提供一份最新的中国互联网络发展状况统计情况。小马从网上下载了一份未经整理的原稿,按下列要求帮助他对该文档进行排版操作并按指定的文件名进行保存。将考试文件夹下的图片picl.png插入到书稿中用浅绿色底纹标出
InUKthestudentsattheageof16,whowanttoreceivefurthereducation,musttake
最新回复
(
0
)