首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Politicians and the public are quick to blame college faculty members for the decline in learning, but professors — like all tea
Politicians and the public are quick to blame college faculty members for the decline in learning, but professors — like all tea
admin
2019-06-10
32
问题
Politicians and the public are quick to blame college faculty members for the decline in learning, but professors — like all teachers — are working in a context that has been created largely by others: Few people outside of higher education understand how little control professors actually have over what students can learn.
Here are some reasons:
Lack of student preparation. Increasingly, undergraduates are not prepared adequately in any academic area but often arrive with strong convictions about their abilities. 【T1】
So college professors routinely encounter students who have never written anything more than short answers on exams, who do not read much at all, who lack foundational skills in math and science, yet are completely convinced of their abilities and resist any criticism of their work, to the point of anger and tears
: "But I earned nothing but A’s in high school, " and "Your demands are unreasonable. Such a combination makes some students nearly unteachable.
Grade inflation. It has become difficult to give students honest feedback. 【T2】
The slightest criticisms have to be cushioned by a warm blanket of praise and encouragement to avoid provoking oppositional defiance or complete breakdowns.
As a result, student progress is slowed, sharply. Rubric-driven approaches give the appearance of objectivity but make grading seem like a matter of checklists, which, if completed, must ensure an A. 【T3】
Increasingly, time-pressured college teachers ask themselves, " What grade will ensure no complaint from the student, or worse, a battle over whether the instructions for an assignment were clear enough?"
So, the number of A-range grades keeps going up, and the motivation for students to excel keeps going down.
Student retention. As the college-age population declines, many tuition-driven institutions struggle to find enough paying customers to balance their budgets. 【T4】
That makes it necessary to recruit even more unprepared students, who then must be retained, shifting the burden for academic success away from the student and on to the teacher.
【T5】
Faculty members can work with an individual student, if they have time, but the capabilities of the student population as a whole define the average level of rigor that is sustainable in the classroom.
At some institutions, graduation rates are so high because the academic expectations are so low. Failing a lot of students is a serious risk, financially, for the college and the professor.
【T4】
选项
答案
因此,就不得不招进更多不合要求的学生,还不得不留下他们,从而将争取学业成功的负担从学生身上转嫁到了老师身上。
解析
该句的语言点是动词短语“shift away/on”,意为“转移走/转移到”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/m2NYFFFM
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
【M1】______Applicationfilesarepiledhighlythismonthincollegesacrossthecountry.【M2】______Admissionsofficersareporing
【M1】______Applicationfilesarepiledhighlythismonthincollegesacrossthecountry.【M2】______Admissionsofficersareporing
【M1】______Applicationfilesarepiledhighlythismonthincollegesacrossthecountry.【M2】______Admissionsofficersareporing
【M1】______Applicationfilesarepiledhighlythismonthincollegesacrossthecountry.【M2】______Admissionsofficersareporing
ThePrimeMinisterhandledthecrisiscalmlyanddispassionately,therebyenhancinghisreputationforbeing______.
ThatPacificislandattractsshoalsoftouristswithitsrich______offolkarts.
ThatPacificislandattractsshoalsoftouristswithitsrich______offolkarts.(2005年北京大学考博试题)
TheGalapagosIslandsareinthePacificOcean,offthewesterncoastofSouthAmerica.Theyarearocky,lonelyspot,butthey
Thefactisthattheenergycrisis,whichhassuddenlybeenofficiallyannounced,hasbeenwithusforalongtimenow,andwill
随机试题
西方秘书女性化是秘书这一职业本身的一种要求,换言之,西方秘书女性化的出现是因为
下列疾病好发于前纵隔的有
A.胃蛋白酶B.胰淀粉酶C.胰脂肪酶D.辅脂酶E.胃蛋白酶原能水解蛋白质的酶是
关于血型天然抗体哪项是错误的
编制城市规划一般分()和()两阶段。
根据《标准设计施工总承包招标文件》,当发包人要求、中标通知书、合同协议书和专用条款内容不一致时,如果专用条款没有另行约定,应以()的内容为准。
住房公积金贷款只能向处于公积金正常缴存状态的在职职工发放。()
设z=,则dz|(1,0)=_________。
"Ihavegreatconfidencethatbytheendofthedecadewe’llknowinvastdetailhowcancercellsarise,"saysmicrobiologistRo
CongressmakesthelawsintheUnitedStates.Ithastwopans,whicharemoreorlessequalinpower.TheyareknownastheHous
最新回复
(
0
)