求下列积分: (Ⅰ)设f(x)=∫1xe-y2dy,求∫01x2f(x)dx; (Ⅱ)设函数f(x)在[0,1]连续且∫01f(x)dx=A,求∫01dx∫x1f(x)f(y)dy.

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问题 求下列积分:
(Ⅰ)设f(x)=∫1xe-y2dy,求∫01x2f(x)dx;
(Ⅱ)设函数f(x)在[0,1]连续且∫01f(x)dx=A,求∫01dx∫x1f(x)f(y)dy.

选项

答案(Ⅰ)∫01x2f(x)dx=[*]∫01f(x)dx3=[*]x3f(x)|01-[*]∫01x3df(x) =[*]∫01x3e-x2dx =[*]∫01x2de-x2 =[*]x2e-x21-[*]∫01e-x2dx2 =[*]e-1+[*]e-x201=[*] (Ⅱ)令φ(c)=∫x1f(y)dy,则φ’(x)=-f(x),于是 ∫01dx∫x1f(x)f(y)dy=∫01[∫x1f(y)dy]f(x)dx =-∫01φ(x)dφ(x)=[*]φ2(x)|01=[*]A2

解析 该例中的两个小题均是求形如∫ab[f(x)∫axg(y)dy]dx的积分,它可看作区域D={(x,y)|a≤x≤b,a≤y≤x}上一个二重积分的累次积分,有时通过交换积分次序而求得它的值.作为定积分,若f(x)的原函数易求得F’(x)=f(x),则可由分部积分法得
ab[f(x)∫abg(y)dy]dx=∫ab[∫abg(y)dy]dF(x)=[F(x)∫abg(y)dy]|ab-∫abF(x)g(x)dx.
若右端易求,则可求得左端的值.
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