首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Science fiction has a tendency to become science fact. Something like Hal, the on-board spaceship computer capable of ethical de
Science fiction has a tendency to become science fact. Something like Hal, the on-board spaceship computer capable of ethical de
admin
2014-12-11
28
问题
Science fiction has a tendency to become science fact. Something like Hal, the on-board spaceship computer capable of ethical decision making and intelligence in Arthur Clarke’s 2001: A space Odyssey, is being discussed seriously in modern artificial-intelligence(AI)laboratories.【F1】
That is not to say that computers will evolve exactly as Clarke envisioned, any more than propulsion systems developed in the way Jules Verne imagined three-quarters of a century before a rocked sent a spaceship to the moon.
【F2】
However, computer scientists are developing systems that come very close to mimicking parts of human cognition; it seems plausible that something like Hal will be around before you depart from this earth.
【F3】
Computerized cognition, or artificial intelligence(AI), as it is often called, is broadly defined as that branch of computer science that deals with the development of computers(hardware)and computer programs(software)that emulate human cognitive functions.
Cognition involves perception, memory, thinking, language processing and many other related functions which are carried out in a more or less exact way. You can, for example, see and recognize your friend’s face; compose a sensible poem set in iambic pentameter; mentally calculate the most direct route from your home to the college, and distinguish sour milk from fresh milk. We do things like this every day with no effort. We also do a lot of foolish things, such as put shampoo on our toothbrush. We are human—and that’s a problem for computers, being perfect machines that never make a mistake, "computer errors" notwithstanding.
If a computer could simulate human thought and actions precisely, then it would be as good as we are in doing the list of things mentioned earlier, but also be just as fallible as we are.【F4】
It is important to recognize the distinction between those who want to write programs that will perform human tasks well, such as the program we are presently using that draws a squiggly red line under misspelled words and those who aim to clone human thought.
Computers and their impressive programs have become such an indispensible part of our everyday life that we wonder how we got along without them—still, they aren’t clever enough to shampoo with toothpaste.
When we discuss AI, it is usually intertwined with Cognitive psychology and neuroscience.【F5】
Ideas from one field, for example, neuroscience, might be incorporated into another, for example, artificial intelligence, and yet other ideas from cognitive psychology might be applied to both other areas.
All three—AI, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience(especially neuroscience)—build a platform for cognitive science.
【F2】
选项
答案
然而,计算机科学家正在研发能非常逼真地模仿人类部分认知的系统;在你离开这个星球之前,说不定会出现“哈尔”之类的东西。
解析
本题考点是复合句的翻译以及it结构的翻译。本题由两个并列的句子组成,前一句的主干是scientists are developing systems,后面附属了that所引导的从句,修饰systems;后一句的主干是it seems plausible…,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that所引导的从句,翻译这个部分时可适当调整从句的位置,使整个句子更加通顺。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/ijMRFFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualor
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe【C1】______
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe【C1】______
FinancialTurmoilintheWorldCausesaSocialHazardDespiteadropinmetropolitanWashington’sjoblessrate,regionaleco
TheGovernmentsAggressiveDealingswithU.S.AutomakersIntheory,agovernmentbailoutshouldprovideashort-terminfusio
HealthySocialNetworkingSitesBenefitKidsTheotherdayIaskedsomewhattongue-in-cheek(幽默讽刺的)whetherTomFriedmanhad
TwinstoImpairedFertilityofWomenAwomanwithatwinbrotherhasfewerchildren.Twinbrotherscanleavequiteanimpres
AmericanIllegalImmigrantNumberDescendsIllegalimmigration,whichhassparkedpoliticalandsocialdisorderincommuniti
Duringtherecession,joblosseswerenotequitablyshared;employmentratesfellmoreforsomegroupsthanothers.Itisalsow
随机试题
苏舜钦诗歌的风格特征是()
画出企业库存管理的数据流图。其处理过程如下: 仓库部门负责维护库存基础数据(数据在库存系统设置文件和物品代码文件中),若有业务,则进行库存处理(数据在物品货位库存文件和物品仓库库存文件中),其业务单据报财务部门,其他部门的物品进出也要进行库存处理,并存
患儿,男,6岁。患有猩红热,丹痧布齐后2天,身热渐退,咽部疼痛减轻,伴见唇干口燥,干咳,食欲不振,舌红少津,苔剥脱,脉细数。其辨证为
男性患者,55岁,头痛3个月,多见于清晨,常出现癫痫发作,经检查诊断为颅内占位性病变、颅内压增高,拟行开颅手术。开颅手术最危险的并发症是
甲欲购枪杀人,在A市购买手枪一支,后将被害人乙约至B市将乙杀死。5日后甲潜逃至C市因形迹可疑被C市公安机关抓获。对于此案的审判管辖,下列说法正确的是:
国际工程项目建筑安装工程费用盈余不包括()。
下列谱例中的旋律选自清唱剧《长恨歌》的()。
设α是n维单位列向量,E为n阶单位矩阵,则()
在使用PowerPoint2010放映演示文稿过程中,要使已经点击访问过的超链接的字体颜色自动变为红色,正确的方法是()。
WritingaResearchPaperI.ResearchPaperandOrdinaryEssayA.Similarityin【T1】______:【T1】______e.g.—choosingatopic—
最新回复
(
0
)