在某种程度上,德国经济的成功呈现了教育上一个令人困惑的问题。一方面,德国学校培养的劳动力有能力生产出让德企成为世界出口冠军的产品。而另一方面,经国际测试考试,德国学生的学术成绩只能说达到了中等水平。经济合作及发展组织发布的国际学生评估项目表明,德国15岁学

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问题     在某种程度上,德国经济的成功呈现了教育上一个令人困惑的问题。一方面,德国学校培养的劳动力有能力生产出让德企成为世界出口冠军的产品。而另一方面,经国际测试考试,德国学生的学术成绩只能说达到了中等水平。经济合作及发展组织发布的国际学生评估项目表明,德国15岁学生阅读能力低于富裕国家的平均水平。在智力资源越来越重要的当今社会,德国的商业又是如何蓬勃发展起来的呢?答案就在于它将学校教育和学徒训练结合在一起.这种结合已证明能稳定地提供和培训劳动力,专供德企生产高质量的产品所需,即使类似的工作在其他富裕国家已经消失。

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答案 To some extent, the success of the German economy emerges a bewildering problem on the education. On the one hand, the German school cultivated labor force that is capable of producing the products, which make the German enterprises become the world export championship. On the other hand, after the international testing, the German students’ academic achievements only reached in the medium range. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development released the Programme for International Student Assessment shows that the 15-year-old German students’ reading ability is under the wealthy countries’ average level. How does the German commerce flourish in the modern society which the intelligence resources occupied a more and more important position? The answer lies in the combination of school education and apprenticeship training. The combination can offer and train the labor force steadily. It is the essential condition that the German enterprises produce high-quality products, even if the similar work has disappeared in other wealthy countries.

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