首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In recent years, lots of big economies have followed America’s lead in tightening anti-bribery enforcement. It is right that bri
In recent years, lots of big economies have followed America’s lead in tightening anti-bribery enforcement. It is right that bri
admin
2016-11-09
18
问题
In recent years, lots of big economies have followed America’s lead in tightening anti-bribery enforcement. It is right that bribery should be punished. The economic effects of illegal profits are startling. Bribery distorts competition and diverts national resources into dishonest officials’ offshore accounts. But the cost and complexity of investigations are spiraling beyond what is reasonable, fed by a hungry "compliance industry" of lawyers who have never seen a local bribery issue that did not call for an exhaustive global review, and by competing prosecutors, who increasingly run overlapping probes in different countries.
To stop a descent into investigative madness, enforcement needs to be reformed in four ways. First, regulators should rein in the excesses of the compliance industry and take into account the cost to firms of sprawling investigations. When firms admit to having uncovered bribery among their managers, regulators expect them to investigate themselves. The authorities should tell them what level of investigation they want so that companies
are not overzealous out of fear of seeming evasive
. This is slowly starting to happen, with officials telling firms they should not "aimlessly boil the ocean."
Second, governments should lower costs by harmonizing anti-bribery laws and improving co-ordination between national probes. The OECD, whose anti-bribery convention has gained wide acceptance, is the natural body to lead this effort.
Third, more cases should go to court. Too often, prosecutors force firms to agree to settlements based on controversial legal theories. Taking such matters to court would have the advantage of establishing clear precedents. When firms are reluctant to go to trial, because they are worried about the financial costs of a criminal charge, the terms of settlements should at least undergo more judicial scrutiny.
Lastly, anti-bribery laws should be amended to offer companies a "compliance defense." If firms can show that they had sound anti-bribery policies, that they were making reasonable efforts to uphold them, that the wrongdoing did not involve senior managers and that they came forward to the authorities promptly, the penalties should be greatly reduced.
Corrosive as bribery is, the response must be proportionate. Investigations that drag on are a waste of management and public resources. The starting-point for up to half of all cases is a firm’s voluntary disclosure, but if costs continue to rise then firms may be more tempted to bury their bad news. Anti-corruption campaigners would have nothing to cheer if the cure ended up being more harmful than the disease.
The first way proposed to reform enforcement is to_______.
选项
A、have regulators conduct each probe
B、try to do what seems impossible
C、conduct detailed investigations
D、curb redundant investigations
答案
D
解析
文章第二段第二句是regulators should rein in the excesses of the compliance industry and take into account the cost to firms of sprawling investigations,这就是建议采取的首要措施。句中compliance industry的大意是“执法部门”,是个越来越流行的术语,rein in的意义是“控制”,而sprawling的意义是“四周蔓延的,漫无边际的”。该句的大意是:主管部门应该控制执法部门的烦琐做法并考虑到漫无边际的调查给公司造成的费用。言外之意就是“调查太麻烦,费用太高了”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/hmSYFFFM
0
研究生英语学位课统考(GET)
相关试题推荐
Asyoureadthis,nearly80,000Americansarewaitingforanewheart,kidneyorsomeotherorganthatcouldsavetheirlife.T
Drinkingwastewater?Theideamaysounddistasteful,butnewfederallyfundedresearchsaysmoreAmericansaredoingso—whethe
Drinkingwastewater?Theideamaysounddistasteful,butnewfederallyfundedresearchsaysmoreAmericansaredoingso—whethe
Drinkingwastewater?Theideamaysounddistasteful,butnewfederallyfundedresearchsaysmoreAmericansaredoingso—whethe
Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUnitedStatesassettlementspreadeverfartherwestwar
WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwassurprisinglystraightup.Ratherthancl
WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwassurprisinglystraightup.Ratherthancl
Inspiteof"endlesstalkofdifference",Americansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizingpeople.Thereis"thedemoc
Duringthepastgeneration,theAmericanmiddle-classfamilythatoncecouldcountonhardworkandfairplaytokeepitselffin
随机试题
在分配稀有卫生资源时,不应该坚持的是
甲与乙有仇,某日甲远远看见乙手持匕首朝自己走来,心想先下手为强,于是随手拾起一根本棒冲上去猛击乙头部,致其重伤,后来发现乙拿的是一把玩具匕首。甲的行为属于:()
钎焊时( )。
甲公司2007年期初发行在外的普通股为60000万股;4月30日新发行普通股32400万股;12月1日回购普通股14400万股,以备将来奖励职工之用。该公司当年度实现净利润为24120万元。则甲公司2007年度基本每股收益为()元。
宏观调控手段系统是由税收杠杆、信贷杠杆、外汇杠杆、价格杠杆组成的。()
个体倾向于利用自己身体或内部参照作为信息加工依照的认知风格称为()。
作为一名建筑师,莱伊恩并不是最出色的。但作为一个人,他无疑非常伟大。他始终恪守自己的原则,给高贵的心灵一个美丽的住所,哪怕是遭遇到最大的阻力,也要想办法抵达胜利彼岸。下列表述错误的是()。
材料一:本世纪初开始,我国广大社会成员公共需求的全面、快速增长同公共产品的短缺、基本公共服务不到位的问题成为日益突出的阶段性矛盾。第一,城乡基本公共服务的过大差距形成城乡协调发展的巨大压力。第二,地区间基本公共服务的过大差距形成区域协调发展的巨大压力。第三
Recordset对象属性中,用来移动到下一条记录的是()。
将考生文件夹下FVP文件夹中的文件ZUO.ARJ复制到同一文件夹下,并命名为BEER2.ARJ。
最新回复
(
0
)