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  3. （浙江大学2010年试题） The character of European education demands that the student develop【1】and social individuality. The American

（浙江大学2010年试题） The character of European education demands that the student develop【1】and social individuality. The American

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问题 （浙江大学2010年试题）
    The character of European education demands that the student develop【1】and social individuality. The American student is given a choice between relying on himself【2】on others.
    Scholastically, the fundamental difference is between the European lecture system and the American discussion system. The European system is both the strength and the limit of European education. The strength is the challenge【3】the student to rely on himself; the system imposes a limit because it is【4】and at times even cruelly, qualitative; only a few are able to survive.
    A second difference is the American campus, a term which has no【5】in Europe. There, the campus is formed【6】by the various classrooms, faculty offices and laboratories. No extracurricular activities are carried on. The students and the professors go to the universities when they have classes and leave as soon as they are【7】. The European universities provide no social life; on the【8】, it creates a social atmosphere. The student【9】never organizes campus activities; everything is left to the【10】of the individual students.
    In the【11】of these considerations, I think I can answer the challenge of that pretty coed, though my answer is bound to be incomplete. My【12】to the American educational system are two. The first【13】American students. What【14】me most about them is their conformity and their fear of【15】. Perhaps campus life【16】by necessity to conformity. Almost every student belongs to at least two organizations. What is the【17】of this associative mania,【18】not the basic desire to be supported by people who think【19】and sympathize with the same idea? Nobody likes being alone, but it seems to me that American students like【20】too much.
【4】
选项 A、strictly
B、vigorously
C、rigorous
D、rigid
答案A
解析 空格所在句子大意为：欧洲教育系统强加了一种限制，因为其定性极为严格，甚至有时极其残酷：只有少数人可以通过。在给出的选项中：strictly“严格地”；vigorously“精力旺盛地”；rigorous“严格的，严厉的”； rigid“严格的，坚硬的”。分析该句子可知，空格与紧跟的副词cruelly共同修饰形容词qualitative，故空格处宜用一个副词。结合句意可知正确答案是A。
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