首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
It’s wonderful how everyone agrees (or fears to disagree) that genetic discrimination is a bad thing. Your genes are beyond your
It’s wonderful how everyone agrees (or fears to disagree) that genetic discrimination is a bad thing. Your genes are beyond your
admin
2011-03-14
38
问题
It’s wonderful how everyone agrees (or fears to disagree) that genetic discrimination is a bad thing. Your genes are beyond your control. Why should you be punished for them? Unfortunately, genetic discrimination is universal, inevitable and, in some ways, essential. Leaving aside the hot issue of intelligence, consider clearly genetic traits such as musical or athletic talent. Practice, practice will get you to Carnegie Hall, but only if you’re born on the right bus. The notion of not discriminating on the basis of inborn talent is not even an abstract ideal, the world would be a poorer place if it did not distinguish between me and Yo-Yo Ma in doling out opportunities to be a concert cellist.
As we learn more about the human genome, we’ll learn that more and more of the traits we reward have a genetic component. Martin Luther King said we should all be judged on "the content of our character." But if a disposition to hard work or courage or creative imagination turns out to have a large genetic component, should we still judge people based on these qualities? Then, too, the world discriminates on the basis of clearly genetic traits, such as physical beauty, that are irrelevant in most circumstances. Occasionally, some zealot proposes to ban this kind of discrimination, too. But it will never happen.
So what is the limiting principle on banning genetic discrimination? Where do we stop? Right now, the universal consensus makes a distinction between the results of genetic tests and genetic traits that reveal themselves in some other way. It seems unfair and arbitrary that your fate in life should be determined in any important way by what a drop of your blood reveals under a microscope; but logically, there is no difference between this and letting your fate be determined by how tall or musically gifted you are. A Juilliard tryout is, in part, a genetic test. If there were a blood test for musical talent, as there may be some day, it would do the same thing more efficiently. A blood test might even be fairer than the crude substitutes we use instead to judge and choose among people: It would zero in on the trait we really need to discriminate about and reduce discrimination on the basis of traits that are irrelevant.
Some people say the danger is that genetic testing will encourage irrelevant discrimination; employers will overreact and refuse to hire you even though your actual likelihood of getting Alzheimer’s before your retirement is minuscule. But discriminationby mistake will often bring its own punishment, like any business misjudgment. The real problem is discrimination that makes perfect sense. A health insurer is not crazy or stupid to want to keep people out of its insurance pool if they’re more likely to get sick. Nor is the company evil to do this if the law allows it. The idea of insurance is to protect against unpredictable costs. Ignoring predictable costs, when your competitors aren’t required to do the same, is a recipe for bankruptcy.
Most of the public favor a strict ban against genetic discrimination by following Martin Luther King.
选项
A、True
B、False
答案
B
解析
从第二段倒数第二句,我们可以知道,只有少数“热心人”(zealot)主张禁止这种歧视;其次,这些人和马丁·路德·金的号召没有关系。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/fdZUFFFM
本试题收录于:
MBA联考(英语)题库专业硕士分类
0
MBA联考(英语)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
Everyone,itseems,hasahealthproblem.AfterpouringbillionsintotheNationalHealthService,Britishpeoplemoanaboutdir
Eachyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplediefromheartattack,aleadingcauseofdeath.IntheLandmarkPhysicians’HealthS
Eachyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplediefromheartattack,aleadingcauseofdeath.IntheLandmarkPhysicians’HealthS
Eachyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplediefromheartattack,aleadingcauseofdeath.IntheLandmarkPhysicians’HealthS
TheChinaboomisbynowawell-documentedphenomenon.Whohasn’t【1】theMiddleKingdom’sastoundingeconomicgrowth(8percenta
Overthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal.Butoneinsidiousformco
Humansareuniqueintheextenttowhichtheycanreflectonthemselvesandothers.Humansareableto(21),tothinkinabstra
Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.BritishbanksmovetheirheadquarterstoSouthAfricabecause______.
Everyonepaysthesametaxrate,irrespective______whethertheyaremarriedorsingle.
Theyaresaidtobereluctanttoforsakethepleasuresofsinglelife.Butnothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth;Britishwome
随机试题
敏感器、检测器和测量传感器的区别是什么?
三相半波可控整流电路分为半控和全控两类。()
煤矿安全检查时要严格按照()、安全管理制度进行检查。
投标人被没收投标保证金的情况有()。
公司信贷中,初次面谈的提纲应包括()。
网络文学的出现________了文学要以“书”的形式存在的历史,网络成为文学的载体,文学的传播方式由静态转变为动态,文字的黑白意境被________的光电幻境所取代。如同从原始岩画、陶器到青铜,从竹木简到帛和纸,文学又一次迎来了载体形式的变化,这是文学最典
根据以下资料,回答下列问题。2010年,全社会固定资产投资278140亿元,同比增长23.8%,比上年回落6.2个百分点。其中,城镇固定资产投资完成241415亿元,同比增长24.5%,比上年回落5.9个百分点。在城镇固定资产投资中,全年工业完成投资额9
一列高铁火车长380米,另有一列普通火车长580米,两车速度比为5:3,已知两车同向行驶交叉时间为1分钟,当它们相向而行时,两车交叉的时间是多少秒?
与“欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”有异曲同工之妙的诗句是()。
TheMid-summerDay.ahundred-year-oldtraditioninScandinavia,fallsonJune22ndor23rd,whenthesunwillreachitshighest
最新回复
(
0
)