2. 外语
  3. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be

Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be

admin2023-02-06  4
问题     Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage, except the first sentence, will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of fifteen seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check your work once more.
    Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE. The first sentence of the passage is already provided.
    Now, listen to the passage.
                                    Gestures
    Gestures are movements made with body parts.
Gestures
    Gestures are movements made with body parts. They may be either voluntary or involuntary. / Arm gestures can be interpreted in several ways. / For example, when one sits with folded arms, / this is normally not a welcoming gesture. / It could mean that a person has a closed mind / and is most likely unwilling to listen to the speaker’s viewpoint.
选项
答案 Gestures Gestures are movements made with body parts. They may be either voluntary or involuntary. / Arm gestures can be interpreted in several ways. / For example, when one sits with folded arms, / this is normally not a welcoming gesture. / It could mean that a person has a closed mind / and is most likely unwilling to listen to the speaker’s viewpoint.
解析 由标题可知，文章围绕“姿势”这一主题展开。考生在听第一遍的时候不要急于动笔，要把握文章整体结构，理清思路。听完第一遍可知，本文首先给出了姿势的定义——姿势就是身体各部位所做出的动作，可能是有意的，也可能是无意的。之后，文章给出了一个姿势的示例——交叠双臂的坐姿，并指出这种姿势所代表的通常都是对他人不欢迎的态度。最后，文章说明，拥有这种特殊坐姿的人思想可能是封闭的，很可能不愿意听取其他讲话人的观点。听第二遍录音的时候要按意群来听，抓住句型和关键词，利用速记技巧写出基本完整的句子。听第三遍的时候将句子补充完整，并根据语法规则将某些无法听清的弱读词，如or、a、is等，添加到句子中合适的位置。听最后一遍录音时要边听边校对，对于单词的拼写、名词的单复数、动词过去式中的-ed后缀、现在分词形式中的-ing后缀等书写形式要特别注意，尽可能消灭丢分点。
短文第二至四句中的voluntary、involuntary、be interpreted和folded a／arms比较关键，都是各句的核心单词。第四句中，For example之后的逗号不要漏掉。文章的最后一句比较长，听写起来有一定的难度。该句的主干很简单，就是it could mean that…。后面的宾语从句中，主语是a person，之后是and连接的两个并列成分，分别是has a closed mind和is most likely unwilling to listen to the speaker’s viewpoint。虽然录音在第二遍和第三遍时将该句拆分成了两个部分，但第二部分and is most likely unwilling to listen to the speaker’s viewpoint依然包含11个单词，听录音时要注意理清思路，强化短时记忆，快速下笔，在记忆消失之前将文章内容记录下来。
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