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  3. The word "meritocratic"(Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to From the text we learn that

The word "meritocratic"(Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to From the text we learn that

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问题 The word "meritocratic"(Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to
From the text we learn that
选项 A、the economic benefits brought by immigration conflict the political concerns.
B、the threats posed by immigration should be the greatest concern.
C、the rights of voters in the rich countries precede over the rights of immigrants.
D、employers and politicians should manage immigration for the voters’ benefits.
答案A
解析 推理题。本文首段提到移民给富裕国家带来经济利益，但政治家们出于政治上的担心，不愿放松移民进入的条件，本文尾段又提到了如何协调政治和经济相互矛盾的压力，同时结合全文内容，可以推出移民带来的经济利益和政治上的考虑相冲突，所以答案选项正确。"富裕国家中选民的权利超越于移民的权利之上"是原文提及的内容，而不是推出的内容；"移民施加的威胁应该是最大的考虑"和"雇佣和政治家应为了选民的利益来管理移民"也不能从本文推出。
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