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By the end of 2018, more than______of the global population will be using a smart phone.
By the end of 2018, more than______of the global population will be using a smart phone.
admin
2020-02-11
49
问题
By the end of 2018, more than______of the global population will be using a smart phone.
Nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smart phone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a third of the global population will be using a smart phone.
On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. We don’t have to wait. Our devices ring, ping, vibrate and light up with the latest news from family, friends and around the world.
On the other hand, this immediate access to information may become an addiction. And it may make some people feel lonely, anxious and depressed. These findings are from a 2018 study from San Francisco State University and have been published in Neuro Regulation.
Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at the university. They led the study. In a statement to the press, the two professors claim that "overuse of smart phones is just like any other type of substance abuse. " Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state.
The two professors asked 135 university students about their smart phone use and their feelings. They found that "students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling . . . lonely, depressed and anxious. "
But the researchers also suggest ways to fight back. They say that we can train our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Erik Peper suggests turning off push notifications and other such alerts on our phones. More often than not, our devices share unimportant information as if our lives depended on it. Our brains see the notices the same way. And that is a problem. So, just turn them off.
The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer a text or email. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don’t need to answer them as soon as you get them.
They also suggest setting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. Schedule periods of the day to focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to interfere.
选项
A、The researchers suggest turning off the smart phones during periods of the day to focus on important tasks.
B、The researchers suggest turning off push notifications and other such alerts on our phones.
C、The researchers suggest taking control of when and where you answer a text or email.
D、The researchers suggest setting limits on the time you spend on social media.
答案
A
解析
事实细节的找寻和判断。题目问的是:根据文章中研究人员的观点,以下哪一条建议不包括在抵制使用智能手机成瘾的建议中?首先将关键词定位在“fight back an addiction to using smart phones”,其次注意题干要求选出不符合的原文信息的一项。选项B表达的意思是“研究人员建议关闭手机上的推送通知和其他类似的提醒”,这个建议可以从原文中找到相关信息,即“Erik Peper suggests turning off push notifications and other such alerts on our phones.More often than not,our devices share unimportant information as if our lives depended on it.Our brains see the notices the same way.And that is a problem.So,just turn them off”。选项C在文中有所涉及, “The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer a text or email.You do not need to answer them all.And you certainly don’t need to answer them as soon as you get them”, 意思是“研究人员还建议控制你回复短信或电子邮件的时间和地点。你不需要回复所有的信息。你也不需要一收到信息就马上回复”。选项D在原文结尾部分也提到“They also suggest setting limits on the time you spend on social media.If you want to catch up with friends on Face book,set aside a small amount of time to it”,意思是“他们还建议限制你在社交媒体上的时间。如果你想在脸书上和朋友聊天,可以留出一点时间”。由此可见B、C、D都可以排除。选项A表达的意思是“研究人员建议在一天中关掉智能手机,专注于重要的任务”,这个表述按照常理来推断是符合逻辑的,但是依据原文来进行选择时,就必须要有相关的语句来支持此论点,原文中建议的并不是关闭手机,而是关闭推送功能,同时不要让类似手机的科技产品干扰到你,并不是说不去使用它。由此可见,这个选项是偷换概念,因此A为本题正确选项。
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