首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essent
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essent
admin
2019-02-17
26
问题
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essential services: for instance, electricity supply, water, rail and road transport, the harbors. The area of dependency has widened to include removing rubbish, hospital and ambulance services, and, as the economy develops, central computer and information services as well. If any of these services ceases to operate, the whole economic system is in danger. It is this economic inter-dependency of the economic system which makes the power of trade unions(工会)such an important issue. Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many countries’ economic blood supply.
This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries, in part because the labor force is highly organized. About 55 percent of British workers belong to unions, compared to under a quarter in the United States.
For historical reasons, Britain’ s unions have tended to develop along trade(行业)and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-industry basis, which makes a wages policy, democracy in industry and the improvement of procedures for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve.
There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members because of their industrial changes.
Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. Unions for skilled trades are separated from general unions, which means that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source of bad feelings between unions. In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies, unions can fight for their members ’ disappointing jobs to the point where the jobs of other union members are threatened or destroyed. The printing of newspapers both in the United States and in Britain has frequently been halted by the efforts of printers to hold on to their traditional highly-paid jobs.
Trade unions have problems of internal communication just as managers in companies do, problems which multiply in very large unions or in those which bring workers in very different industries together into a single general union. Some trade union officials have to be re-elected regularly: others are elected, or even appointed, for life. Trade union officials have to work with a system of "shop stewards"(工厂工人代表)in many unions, "shop stewards" being workers elected by other workers as their representatives at factory or work level.
Why is the trade union power crucial in Britain?
选项
A、Because the unions offered a large number of essential services.
B、Because the economy is closely interdependent.
C、Because the unions have been set up for a long time.
D、Because unions in Britain outnumber elsewhere.
答案
B
解析
由题干中的“the trade union power crucial in Britain”可以定位到文中第一段的倒数第二句话。该句提到“正是经济体系内部的这种相互依赖才会使工会的权力成为如此重要的一个问题”。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/W3RFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
TheNutrientsinFoodA)Nutrientsarethepartsoffoodthatareimportantforlifeandhealth.Nutrientsareimportantforthre
A、Novelsandstories.B、Mysteriesanddetectivestories.C、Historyandsciencebooks.D、Booksoncultureandtradition.A
A、Itisespeciallyattractivetochildrenandtheyoung.B、ItisthefirstchoiceofvacationersontheContinent.C、Itisasco
Therearepeoplewhoareespeciallyattractedtothenotionof"climbingtheladder"soastoincreasetheirstatus,financialp
Manisendlesslyinventive.Buthisgreatestinventionisnon-invention,theskilloftransmittingintact(完美无损的)andunchangedfr
Keepinghealthyrequiresaconsciouseffort.Youmakechoicesaboutthefoodsyoueat,just【C1】______youmakechoicesaboutgett
A、PineappleandmushroomsononehalfandgreenpeppersandItaliansausageontheother.B、Pineappleandgreenpeppersononeh
汉语水平考试(theHSK)于1992年正式成为我国国家级考试。它是为测试母语为非汉语者的汉语水平(proficiency)而设立的考试。它重点考查考生(examinee)在日常生活、学习和工作中运用汉语进行交流的能力。考试每年定期在国内和国外举行。目前
A、Sheteachesinmathdepartment.B、ShewillnotrecoveruntilFriday.C、Sheoftenmissesclassesforbeingsick.D、Shehasacl
A、14circles.B、10circles.C、4circles.D、6circles.C
随机试题
关于医学伦理学基本原则的说法,正确的是
父母子女的扶养、夫妻之间的扶养以及其他有扶养关系的人之间的扶养,可以适用扶养人和被扶养人的国籍、住所以及供养被扶养人的财产所在地的法。本条属于:
施工企业在施工过程中发现设计文件和图纸有差错的,应当()。
采用一元线性回归分析预测消费量,通常应取()的结果。
会计机构、会计人员必须审核原始凭证,审核的依据是会计制度的规定,审核的标准包括()。
黄河公司为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%,其有关资料如下:(1)产品、材料销售价格中均不含增值税。(2)按实际成本核算,逐笔结转销售成本。(3)2014年11月30日有关科目余额如下:(4)黄河公司2014年12月发生如下经济业务:
你怎样评价日本的明治维新?
阅读下面一首诗歌。回答问题。并州路
“人心不同,各如其面”,这句俗语为人格的()做了最好的诠释。
WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGloria?
最新回复
(
0
)