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A、It is an objective evaluation of a person’s character. B、It is a mental process influenced by many factors. C、It contributes t
A、It is an objective evaluation of a person’s character. B、It is a mental process influenced by many factors. C、It contributes t
admin
2022-10-27
39
问题
In social psychology, the term "person perception" refers to the mental processes that we use to form impressions of other people. It includes not just how we form these impressions, but the conclusions we make about other people based on our impressions. Consider how often you make this kind of judgment every day. When you meet with a new coworker, you immediately begin to develop an initial impression of this person. When you visit the grocery store, you might draw conclusions about the cashier who checks you out
.
Obviously, person perception is a very subjective process that can be affected by a number of variables, including the characteristics of the person you’re observing, the context of the situation, your own personal traits, and your past experiences
. One of the techniques we use in person perception is social categorization. In this process, we mentally categorize people into different groups based on common characteristics.
Problems with this technique include the fact that it can lead to errors and prejudice
. Imagine that you are getting on a bus. There are only two seats available. One is next to a small elderly woman; the other is next to a muscular, fierce-looking man. You sit next to the elderly woman, who unfortunately turns out to be quite skilled at picking pockets. Because of social categorization, you immediately judge the woman as harmless and the man as threatening, leading to the loss of your wallet.
16. What does the passage say we tend to do every day?
17. What do we learn about "person perception" from this passage?
18. What is the problem with using social categorization in person perception?
选项
A、It is an objective evaluation of a person’s character.
B、It is a mental process influenced by many factors.
C、It contributes to the formation of personal traits.
D、It varies greatly among different social groups.
答案
B
解析
录音中提到,显然,个人知觉是一个非常主观的过程,会受到多种变量的影响,包括你所观察的人的特征、情况的背景、你自己的个人特征和你过去的经历。选项B与录音内容一致,因此为正确答案。个人知觉是一个非常主观的过程,故排除选项A;其他两项录音中未提及。
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0
大学英语四级
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