首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
That a lack of wealth all too often translates into poor health may seem painfully obvious. But now a review of health inequalit
That a lack of wealth all too often translates into poor health may seem painfully obvious. But now a review of health inequalit
admin
2018-07-10
35
问题
That a lack of wealth all too often translates into poor health may seem painfully obvious. But now a review of health inequalities in England reveals that such inequalities don’t just disadvantage the least well-off. The review also suggests some strategies to tackle the inequalities. These remedies should apply the world over, including in the US, where health and wealth inequalities can be especially severe.
Commissioned by the UK government, the review was headed by Michael Marmot of University College London. Marmot, in his latest work, uses census data from across England to show that these health inequalities don’t just exist between the richest and the poorest. He says action to reduce health inequalities should take place right across society, not focus solely on the poor. "It’s not rich versus poor, because it’s a social grade," he says. What’s more, the most productive time to intervene to create a healthier society is childhood, Marmot says. That children who start out with well-off, well-educated parents are likely to be healthier would seem to be something of a no-brainer. But the fates of 17,200 UK babies monitored since they were born in the same week in April 1970, and highlighted in Marmot’s review, make compelling evidence.
It turns out that babies who had low IQs at 22 months and were born to richer, better educated parents caught up by the age of 6 with children who started with high IQs but whose parents were poorer and less educated. "It shows that the social is exceeding the biological," says Marmot. "We can change that, and that’s why I’m optimistic." He also finds that children in poorer families miss out on pre-school reading, socialising and physical exercise. This disadvantage leaves them trailing far behind when they start school and they seldom recover.
Such inequalities are not confined to the UK. A US report in April 2009 concluded that interventions most likely to improve the health of all Americans were "programs that promote early childhood development and that support children and families". A report from Brazil recommended prioritising "actions related to health promotion of children and adolescents". "We look forward to assessing how to adapt the policy recommendations for England to the rest of the world," says Rudiger Krech, director of the WHO’s department of ethics, equity, trade and human rights. He agrees that giving every child the best start in life "is critical in setting the foundation for a lifetime of health and successful contribution to society".
What can be done to ensure this? One option is to extend maternity or paternity leave. Another is to help struggling parents by providing extra services and information.
To guarantee every child the best start, it’s advisable to_____.
选项
A、extend women’s pregnancy
B、make fathers bring up children
C、give disadvantaged parents more help
D、inform parents of the inequalities
答案
C
解析
题干中提到的every child the best start出现在第四段的末句,这是Ruediger Krech的观点,他强调了给每个小孩最好的起点的重要意义(is critical).而第五段则以“What…to ensure this?”为开头,提出了确保这一点的方式。其中第五段③句提到的另一个方式是帮助艰难挣扎的父母(help struggling parents),C项“给予贫穷父母更多帮助”与此对应,故C项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/Ul57FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Eatinghealthilycostsabout$1.50moreperpersondaily,accordingtothemostthoroughreviewyetoftheaffordabilityofahe
Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequallyim
Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequallyim
Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequallyim
Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequallyim
Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequallyim
Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequallyim
Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequallyim
Whenaskedspecificallyaboutthecreativeprocess,Dr.Schutzexplainedthatfearismostresponsibleforblockingthecreativi
随机试题
在商品经济条件下,价值规律的作用体现在()。
A.去枕平卧位B.去枕侧卧位C.15°~30°斜坡卧位D.低坡卧位E.高坡卧位腰麻后一般采用()
治疗马热喘适宜的针灸穴位是
刘某大学毕业后从事会计工作,自认为在大学所学知识足以应付本职工作,故平时疏于钻研业务,也不加强学习,致使工作中差错不断。刘某的行为违背了会计职业道德规范中()的要求。
2013年6月某县某企业将厂房对外出售取得收入1000万元,已知该厂房是企业在2006年12月自建完工投入使用,厂房原值1200万元,税法与会计中均按照20年计提折旧,假设无残值,厂房出售过程中用银行存款支付各种费用5万元,不考虑印花税、城建税和教育费附加
在实践中,以下不属于人们对风险造成损失的划分的是()。
远期净敞口头寸中的远期合约包括()。
下列各项中,属于民事法律行为的是()。
北宋时期,浙江省的造船业主要集中于哪些地方?()
在修改列表框内容时,RemoveItem方法的作用是【】。
最新回复
(
0
)