首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
A number of processes or phases have been identified as typical of creative thinking.【F1】In what logically would be the first ph
A number of processes or phases have been identified as typical of creative thinking.【F1】In what logically would be the first ph
admin
2016-10-15
30
问题
A number of processes or phases have been identified as typical of creative thinking.【F1】
In what logically would be the first phase(i. e. , preparation), the thinker assembles and explores his resources and perhaps makes preliminary decisions about their value in solving the problem at hand.
【F2】
Incubation represents the next period, in which he mulls over possibilities and shifts about from one to another relatively free of any rigid rational or logical preconceptions and constraints. Incubation seems to be at least partly unconscious, proceeding without the individual’s full awareness.
Illumination occurs when resources fall into place, and a definite decision is reached about the result or solution. Verification(refinement or polishing), the process of making relatively minor modifications in committing ideas to final form, follows. Often enough, objective standards for judging creative activity(e. g. , musical composition)are lacking; an important criterion is the emotional satisfaction of the creator. Although the four phases have been ordered in a logical sequence, they often vary widely and proceed in different orders from one person to the next. Many creative people attain their goals by special strategies that are not neatly describable.
The phases of preparation, incubation, illumination, and verification are characteristic of creative thinkers generally but do not guarantee that a worthwhile product will ensue.【F3】
Results also depend on whether an individual has the necessary personality characteristics and abilities; in addition, the quality of creative thinking stems from the training of the creator.
The artist who produces oil paintings needs to learn the brushing techniques basic to the task; the scientist who creates a new theory does so against a background of previous learning. Further, creativity intimately blends realistic(objective)and autistic(subjective)processes; the successful creator learns how to release and to express his feelings and insights.
Creative thinking is a matter of using intrinsic resources to produce tangible results. This process is markedly influenced by early experience and training.【F4】
School situations, for example, that encourage individual expression and that tolerate idiosyncratic or unorthodox thinking seem to foster the development of creativity.
While the processes of creative thinking in artistic and scientific pursuits have much in common, there are also distinctive differences.【F5】
The artist places more importance on feeling and individual expression, often going to extremes to divorce himself from environmental constraints. The scientist relies more on disciplined, logical thinking to lead him in new directions.
Artistic endeavour is dominantly expressive(although clearly oriented toward a goal), while scientific inventiveness is dominantly disciplined(although flexibly receptive to feelings and to imaginative experiences).
【F1】
选项
答案
从逻辑上来说,在解决问题的第一阶段(即准备阶段),考虑问题的人对本人现有的资料和方法进行整理和探讨,初步判断这些资料和方法对于解决手头问题具有的价值。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/QOT7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Birth,growth,decline,death:itistheusualcycleforpeople,companiesandindustries.Butthestoryofviolin-makinginCre
IsitanywonderthatAmericaisalsoacountryofdangerouslyoverweightpeople?AccordingtoarecentstudybytheNationa
Scienceanditspracticalapplicationsintheformoftechnology,orthe"science"oftheindustrialarts,asWebsterdefinesth
WhenrecruitingatBritishuniversities,PricewaterhouseCoopers,oneoftheBigFourauditingfirmswithitsheadquartersinthe
Ifyougodowntothewoodstoday,youmaymeethigh-techtrees—geneticallymodifiedtospeedtheirgrowthorimprovethequalit
Women’sfertilityisdeterminedinlargepartatbirth.Theyarebornwiththeirtotalnumberofreproductivecells,whichnorma
Severalyearsintoacampaigntogetkidstoeatbetterandexercisemore,childobesityrateshaveappearedtostabilize,andm
Lawyersarelessthan1%ofAmericanadults,【C1】______theyarewell-representedingovernment.Boththepresidentandthevice-p
OptimismamongtheUK’sbanksandbuildingsocietieshassoaredoverthepastthreemonthsasfirmsgrewprofitsandtookonmor
OptimismamongtheUK’sbanksandbuildingsocietieshassoaredoverthepastthreemonthsasfirmsgrewprofitsandtookonmor
随机试题
台式卧式铣镗床的镗轴直径为()mm。
某有限责任公司股东大会决定解散该公司,该公司下列行为中符合法律规定的有()
“以天下之美为尽在己”句中“以”是()
急性再生障碍性贫血时血液学改变为
男性,32岁,腰痛10个月,经检查诊断为腰椎3~4结核,经非手术治疗半年症状明显好转,但仍遗留腰痛,屈、伸活动时痛加重。复查X线摄片示无死骨或脓肿,骨质疏松好转,病灶边缘清晰。过屈、过伸侧位X线摄片示患椎有不稳定现象。宜采用的治疗为
上消化道系指
可以实施“常规预防性应用抗菌药物的情况”是
下列属于《公民道德建设实施纲要》所要提出的职业道德规范的是()
阅读材料,并按要求作答。巨人的花园从前,一个小村子里有座漂亮的花园。那里,春天鲜花盛开,夏天绿树成阴,秋天鲜果飘香,冬天白雪
Tearsineyes,shefoundhiscatseriously(wound)______.
最新回复
(
0
)