首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Not all decisions are alike. Nor is every decision made in the same manner. Although some actions you undertake derive their bas
Not all decisions are alike. Nor is every decision made in the same manner. Although some actions you undertake derive their bas
admin
2012-07-17
24
问题
Not all decisions are alike. Nor is every decision made in the same manner. Although some actions you undertake derive their basis from newly made decisions, there are other instances when decision making does not really take place. The latter, according to Deacon and Firebaugh, may involve routine, programmed, impulsive or intuitive action. When you wake up in the morning and prepare to attend class do you consciously make decisions about such things as which side of your hair to comb first, how to brush your teeth, or which shoe to put on first? Probably not. Although you may have made a conscious decision about what you were going to wear to class, you probably didn’t spend any time in making a decision about how to get ready to attend class. Every individual has certain habits or routine behaviors. Although they originated from decisions made at an earlier time in your life, you no longer consciously make these decisions each time you undertake this type of action.
Routine plans or actions serve a useful purpose in your daily life and management. How long would it take you to get up, get ready, and walk to class if you had to make separate decisions for each action you take? You use routine plans or actions as resources to make new decisions.
In addition to the habitual behaviors or routines you follow, you also have certain specific actions you undertake in a given situation. These are called programmed decisions. Programmed decisions are different from routines. Routine plans or actions are patterns of behavioral actions repeatedly undertaken on a consistent and regular basis. Programmed decisions, on the other hand, utilize your past experience in a similar situation. For instance, you know you are going to have a test. Your method of studying for this test will be done using your knowledge of a similar experience. The degree of success previously achieved will be a determinant in how, when, where, and the length of time you study for this test.
Programmed decisions, like routines, are a resource in your management. When the action undertaken proves to be successful you repeat the same action the next time a similar situation occurs. This successful achievement, measured by the satisfaction you received, determines when and the extent to which you modify the original decision before employing it again in other like situations.
Both routine and programmed decisions serve useful purposes. They act as resources by eliminating the need to make new decisions. They also evaluate managerial action. The success you achieve enables you to by-pass or minimize the use of the decision-making process.
Programmed decisions differ from routines in that______.
选项
A、they can bring people a lot of trouble
B、they may be used to evaluate managerial action
C、they can use the previous experience in a like situation
D、they are on a consistent and regular basis
答案
C
解析
本题是一道具体细节题。问经验决策与惯例的不同点是什么。根据文章第三段,经验决策与惯例不同。惯例计划或惯例行为是以一致性、定期性为基础的,并反复进行的行为活动方式。而经验决策则利用人们过去的在类似情况下处理问题的经验。因此,本题的正确答案应是C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/OXKYFFFM
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
Bigcitiestodayareconfrontedwithveryseriousproblems.Transportisa【C1】______difficulty:someplannersbelievein【C2】____
Theamazingsuccessofhumansasa【C1】______istheresultoftheevolutionarydevelopmentofourbrainswhichhasled,amongoth
Customersmayalsobepermittedto______theircurrentaccountsforashortperiodinanticipationofacredititemcomingin.
AbudgetapprovedbytheEuropeanParliamentfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunitywasdeclaredadoptedTuesdaydespiteopposition
Sincethedawnofcivilization,mankindhasbeenobsessedbythepossibilitythatitwillonedaybeextinguished.Theimpactof
Allcountrieshaveobviousincentivestolearnfrompastmistakes,butthosethathavesuccessfullyrisentothestatusofgreat
InsomeCaliforniahousingestates,akeyaloneisinsufficienttogetsomeoneinthedoor;hisorhervoiceprintmustalsobe__
Thesevariedracialgroupshavelearnedtolivetogetherinpeaceand______,settinganexamplewellworthfollowing.
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand
Bookspossessanessenceofimmortality.Theyarebyfarthemostlastingproductsofhumanefforts.Templesandstatuesdecay,
随机试题
车辆上坡行驶,要提前观察路况、坡道长度,及时减挡使车辆保持充足的动力。
共同配送是以提高经济效益为目标,由几个配送企业联合起来集小量为大量,共同利用同一配送设施或____________进行配送的方式。
A.WhendoyouneeditB.DoyouhaveanyavailableC.WhatdoyoumeanD.MayIcomeovertomorrowtotakealook
A.抗体B.补体C.抗菌肽E.干扰素D.穿孔素由B淋巴细胞转化为浆细胞产生的免疫分子是()
不应安装在可燃基座上的灯具有()
货币期货业务是按照成交单位与交割时间由()原则来进行的。
根据材料,回答下面问题总体看来,2004年世界各国的石油探明储量基本变化不大。但是由于BP公司修正了前苏联、哈萨克斯坦、伊朗、利比亚和苏丹等国的数据,特别是哈萨克斯坦从12亿吨修正到54亿吨,从而使各国在全球石油储量分布中所占的比例发生了一些变化。
曲线在t=1处的曲率k=__________.
打开考生文件夹下的演示文稿yswg.pptx,按照下列要求完成对此文稿的修饰并保存。将第一张幻灯片版式改为“两栏内容”,标题为“电话管理系统”,将考生文件夹下的图片文件pptl.jpg插入到第一张幻灯片右侧内容区,左侧文本动画设置为“进入”、“下拉”
Withvariouspressuresinsocietyincreasingdaybyday,manypeoplearesufferingfrommentalproblems.However,fewofthemvo
最新回复
(
0
)