Comment on the four principles of cognitivism formulated by Diller.

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问题 Comment on the four principles of cognitivism formulated by Diller.

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答案Diller’s first principle that a living language is characterized by rule-governed creativity implies the teaching of a language as a consciously learnt system. The second principle is that the rules of grammar are psychologically real. The rules of a new language are best learnt in conjunction with demonstration and practice. From the two principles above we must insist that the learner is the centre of language teaching and language practice is the main form of classroom teaching. The third is that man is especially equipped to learn languages and learning language is a human characteristic. From this principle we can draw a conclusion that language learning occurs at any time in life in a situation of meaningful use. We should take a broad view of education of the whole person (life long education). The last principle is that a living language is a language in which we can think and it is bound up with meaning and thinking. We should emphasize language understanding, meaningful learning and meaningful practice during the entire learning process.

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