首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called "Ask Marilyn." People are invite
For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called "Ask Marilyn." People are invite
admin
2017-01-17
29
问题
For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called "Ask Marilyn." People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old; that gave her an IQ of 228—the highest score ever recorded. IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks. So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, what’s the difference between love and fondness? Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence? It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.
Clearly, intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test. Just what does it mean to be smart? How much of intelligence can be specified, and how much can we learn about it from neurology, genetics, computer science and other fields?
The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. The test comes primarily in two forms: the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (both come in adult and children’s version). Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests.
Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg. In his article "How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?", Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success. Moreover, IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change. Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership—that is, it predicted the opposite. Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether it’s knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.
What can be inferred about intelligence testing from Paragraph 3?
选项
A、People no longer use IQ scores as an indicator of intelligence.
B、More versions of IQ tests are now available on the Internet.
C、The test contents and formats for adults and children may be different.
D、Scientists have defined the important elements of human intelligence.
答案
C
解析
推断题。根据题干关键词定位到第三段。由both come in adult and children’s version可知,智商测试现有成人和儿童两个版本,故C项正确。A项“人们不再使用智商分数作为智商高低的指标”:B项“现在人们可以再互联网上获得更多版本的智商测试”与原文表述不符合。D项“科学家已经明确了人类智商中的重要因素”,属于过度推断。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/N6v7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Doctorsalreadyknowthatpeoplewhosmokecandamagetheirhearing.ThelateststudyinthejournalTobaccoControl,【C1】______m
Doctorsalreadyknowthatpeoplewhosmokecandamagetheirhearing.ThelateststudyinthejournalTobaccoControl,【C1】______m
About3billionpeoplelivewithin100miles(160km)ofthesea,anumberthatcoulddoubleinthenextdecadeashumansflockt
About3billionpeoplelivewithin100miles(160km)ofthesea,anumberthatcoulddoubleinthenextdecadeashumansflockt
Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,you’reingood【C1】______.Hypertensionaffects67millionAmericans,includingnearlytwo-third
Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,you’reingood【C1】______.Hypertensionaffects67millionAmericans,includingnearlytwo-third
TheU.S.systemofhighereducationiswidelyconsideredtheworld’sbest.Acollegeeducation【C1】______substantialbenefits—abo
Childrenneedexercise.Parentsoftenworrythat【C1】______timeforathleticsorevenforjustplayingontheJungleJimis
Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.I
Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.I
随机试题
工程项目施工安全计划的编制内容包括()
某煤矿施工探放水钻孔的巷道高为3m,宽为2.5m,标高为﹣600m,经测定,水头标高为﹣300m,煤的抗拉强度kp为0.16MPa,若安全系数A取4,根据公式[式中:α——超前距(国帮距),m;L——巷道的跨度,m;p——水头压力,MPa]计算,则该巷道探
在对借款人的贷款监控中,不属于企业财务风险的是()。
文学院有学生为优秀奖学金获得者,除非各学院有学生为优秀奖学金获得者,否则任何学院都不能从学校领取奖学金,计算机学院可以从学校领取奖学金。由此可以推出()。
某人下午六点多从甲地步行去乙地,出发时发现表的时针和分针的夹角为:110°,七点前到达乙地时又看手表,发现时针和分针的夹角仍是110°,若此人步行的速度为每小时6千米,则此人以每小时12千米的速度骑车返回需要多少分钟?
5个小朋友站一排,现在有3个小朋友要加入其中,若要保持原先5个小朋友的相对顺序不变,有多少种安排方法?
我国第一部有声影片是()。
设,求A的特征值,并证明A不可以对角化.
创建报表有______种方法。
A、Bytheendofthiscentury.B、Bythefirsthalfofthiscentury.C、Bythesecondhalfofthiscentury.D、Inthemiddleofthis
最新回复
(
0
)