首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers
Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers
admin
2021-03-30
30
问题
Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all.We do not know who first set a broken lag or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or manured a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers.People think a great deal of them so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier.And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors.It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized.Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized.Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently— this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done—is not being civilized.People fight to settle quarrels.Fighting means killing, and civilized people ought to be able to find some ways of settling their dispute other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won.And not only has won, but, because it has won, has been in the right.For that is what going to war means; it means saying that might is right.
That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like.Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or mutilated.And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets—while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life—nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.
But we must not expect too much.After all, the race of men has only just started.From the point of view of evolution human beings are very young children indeed, babies, in fact, of a few months old.Scientists reckon that there has been life of some sort on the earth in the form of jelly fish and that kind of creature for about twelve hundred million years; but there have been men for only one million years, and there have been civilized men for about eight thousand years at the outside.These figures are difficult to grasp; so let us scale them down.Suppose that we reckon the whole past of living creatures on the earth as one hundred years; then the whole past of man works out at about one month, and during that month there have been civilizations for between seven and eight hours.So you see there has been little time to learn in, but there will the oceans of time in which to learn better.Taking man’s civilized past at about seven or eight hours, we may estimate his future, that is to say, the whole period between now and when the sun grows too cold to maintain life any longer on the earth, at about one hundred thousand years.Thus mankind is only at the beginning of its civilized life, and as I say, we must not expect too much.The past of man has been on the whole a pretty beastly business, a business of fighting and bullying and gorging and grabbing and hurting.We must not expect even civilized people not to have done these things.All we can ask is that they will sometimes have done something else.
Why can’t we expect too much about the civilization?
选项
答案
The race of men has just started,
解析
文章第三段提到,“但我们不能期望太高。毕竟,人类的比赛才刚刚开始”。由此可知本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/LQAMFFFM
本试题收录于:
B类竞赛(英语专业本科专科)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
B类竞赛(英语专业本科专科)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
Indevelopingcountries,peopleare______intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.
当被问及他们的孩子为什么学得好时,大多数亚洲父母都说是“用功”,而美国父母则说是“天赋”。(while)
Althoughfewwoulddenythatit’sbettertoberichthanpoor,forsomepeoplethequestformoneyissoall-consumingthatite
Nowadayspeoplecelebrateallkindsofgraduations.Studentsgraduatefromelementaryschool,highschool,andcollege.Insome
—Icanneverdowellinmyfirstclassoftheday.Ithinkmybrainisstillasleep!—______—Maybeweshouldgojoggingbefore
ForgetLondon,ParisandMilan.ThelatestplaceforfashionableEuropeanstospendaweekendshoppingisMarrakech.Withcheapai
ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.Asearlyasinthe1900smos
Atraintravelingataspeedof80mphentersatunnelthatis0.5mileslong.Thelengthofthetrainis0.25miles,Howlongdo
Perhapsalmosteveryonehasanexperienceofhavingfeltletterafterlisteningtogoodmusicorsingingjoyfully.Thiseffectof
Whatdoesthethree-yearsagaindicate?
随机试题
A.疼痛B.发热C.恶心、呕吐D.腹胀外科术后最常见的是
下列感染中,没有传染性的是
女,28岁,在心理咨询中谈到所交的两个男朋友她都很喜欢,不知道该与哪一位继续相处,难以做出选择,希望得到帮助。而根据心理治疗的原则,心理咨询师没有替她做出决定。该咨询师遵循的原则是
背景材料:某动力站安装工程项目,该动力站的散装锅炉施工主要包括锅炉钢构架、锅筒与集箱、受热面管束胀管、省煤器、空气预热器、过滤器和炉排、锅炉安全附件的安装;对锅炉本体、管道和阀门的试验以及烘炉与煮炉。该工程施工项目经理部在施工过程中对所耗费的生产资料和生
到近几年,一度___________的神经网络算法开始复兴。这个算法在一定程度上___________了生物神经分层的构架,不仅能够不断调整优化各项行动的逻辑权重,还能够进行结果的___________,把结果重新作为输入进行训练。依次填入划横线部分最恰当
下列哪种情况下()货币供给增加。
WhichistheCORRECTunderstandingofalibrarian’slifeandwork?
A、Byphone.B、ThroughtheInternet.C、Onthebus.D、Throughtheoperators.B①由选项都是介词短语,可知本题很有可能问做某事的途径。②根据对话最后一部分,工作人员向该男士介绍提前预定
Father’sDaywasobservedthisyearonSunday,June16.Thisspecialdaytohonourandcelebratefathershasahistoryofovera
Forsomeeducators,thereisnothingwrongwithfunandgames.AgroupcalledtheEducationArcaderecentlyheldaconferencein
最新回复
(
0
)