首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most controversial issue across the United States today is the death pe
With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most controversial issue across the United States today is the death pe
admin
2009-02-13
31
问题
With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most controversial issue across the United States today is the death penalty. Many argue that it is an effective deterrent (威慑) to murder, while others maintain there is no convincing evidence that the death penalty reduces the number of murders.
The principal argument advanced by those opposed to the death penalty, basically, is that it is cruel and inhuman punishment, that it is the mark of a brutal society, and finally that it is of questionable effectiveness as a deterrent to crime anyway. In our opinion, the death penalty is a necessary evil. Throughout recorded history there have always been those extreme individuals in every society who were capable of terribly violent crimes such as murder. But some are more extreme than others.
For example, it is one thing to take the life of another in a fit of blind rage, but quite another to coldly plot and carry out the murder of one or more people in the style of a butcher. Thus, murder, like all other crimes, is a matter of relative degree. While it could be argued with some conviction that the criminal in the first instance should be merely isolated from society, such should not be the fate of the latter type murderer.
The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to debate. But the overwhelming majority of citizens believe that the death penalty protects them. Their belief is reinforced by evidence which shows that the death penalty deters murder. For example, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was consistently imposed in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100 000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been imposed only once, and the murder rate has risen to 10.4 murders for each 100 000 population. The sharp climb in the state’s murder rate, which began when executions stopped, is no coincidence (巧合). It is convincing evidence that the death penalty does deter many murderers. If the bill reestablishing the death penalty is vetoed (否决), innocent people will be murdered—some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect. This is literally a life or death matter. The lives of thousands of innocent people must be protected.
选项
A、criticize the government
B、argue for the value of the death penalty
C、speak for the majority
D、initiate a veto
答案
B
解析
主旨题。文章第一段指出,人们对死刑持两种观点:有效威慑谋杀或不能减少谋杀的数量。第三段中,作者表明自己的观点(in our opinion),死刑虽残酷但必要。接着在第四段中举例说明,有些人是预谋实施残酷的谋杀,他们应得到严惩。在最后一段又进一步说,绝大多数的民众认为死刑能保护他们,并且有证据证明死刑的确威慑谋杀(以加利福尼亚州为例)。因此得出结论,如果恢复死刑的议案被否决,无辜的人将会受害。所以本文是在论证死刑的价值,即B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/KLSYFFFM
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthat
Shopperswhohaveflockedtoonlinestoresfortheirholidayshoppingarelosingprivacywitheverymouseclick,accordingtoa
Sincehisinjurywasserious,thedoctorsuggestedthathe______inthegame.
(复旦大学2010年试题)Businessandgovernmentleadersconsidertheinflationratetobeanimportantgeneralindicator.Inflationis
(复旦大学2010年试题)Businessandgovernmentleadersconsidertheinflationratetobeanimportantgeneralindicator.Inflationis
(复旦大学2010年试题)Businessandgovernmentleadersconsidertheinflationratetobeanimportantgeneralindicator.Inflationis
Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure______.(南京大学2007年试题)
TheJapanesescientistshavefoundthatscents______efficiencyandreducestressamongofficeworkers.(北京航空航天大学2016年试题)
(中国矿业大学2015年试题)Oneofthemostfascinatingfieldsofpsychologyismemory.Thispassageisgoingto【C1】______afewthingsab
Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,ifproperlyhandled,itmaybecomeadrivingforce.Wh
随机试题
I’dliketogowithyou:______,myhandsarefullatthemoment.
A、运动性失语B、感觉性失语C、失写D、失读E、命名性失语患者发音正常,但不能理解别人及自己的言语()
氯沙坦的抗高血压机制是()
一定温度下,某反应的标准平衡常数Fθ的数值()。
一般资料:求助者,男性,22岁,大学生。下面是心理咨询师与求助者之间的一段咨询对话。心理咨询师:你好!请问我能为你提供什么帮助?求助者:我最近心情不好,经常感觉紧张、烦躁,不能集中注意力,饭也吃不下,觉也睡不好。心理咨询师:
克服分布误差的最佳方法是()。
《秦王破阵乐》是我国()代的乐舞。
中国的政治体制改革的目的是()。
A、Becausethesestoresdonotlikethischeapproduct.B、Becausethesestoresdonothaveenoughemployees.C、Becausetheirempl
A、Hethinksit’sagoodbargain.B、Hefindsit’sjustwhatheneeds.C、Hewilluseitmoreoftenthanbefore.D、Heconsidersit
最新回复
(
0
)