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Since the 【21】______ of the National Environmental Policies Act in 1969, the United States Congress, legislature at the fede
Since the 【21】______ of the National Environmental Policies Act in 1969, the United States Congress, legislature at the fede
admin
2010-07-06
33
问题
Since the 【21】______ of the National Environmental Policies Act in 1969, the United States Congress, legislature at the federal level, has 【22】______ a series of laws designed to prevent the air and water pollution and to 【23】______ noise. At the same time, legislatures at the state 【24】______ have also been active in this area, and many states have laws that are similar to the federal laws. 【25】______ ,a state law must not conflict with a federal 【26】______ or 【27】______ an unreasonable burden on interstate commerce.
The city of Burbank in California adopted an ordinance 【28】______ the nighttime takeoffs of jet aircraft between 10 p.m and 7 a.m. Lockheed owned and operated the Burbank Airport. It 【29】______ Brubank to prevent the enforcement of the ordinance.
The judgment is 【30】______ Lockheed. The federal government of the United States has passed laws 【31】______ aviation and noise in the federal Aviation Act of 1958 and the Noise Control Act of ]972. Such legislation preempted the field and 【32】______ state action, because 【33】______ regulations would place an unreasonable burden on interstate commerce. If each airport had its own landing time 【34】______ , it would be very difficult to plan flights. Moreover the bunching of flights to 【35】______ local curfews would produce even greater noise and would increase the danger of 【36】______ by increasing traffic 【37】______ . From the nature of aviation 【38】______ , a single national control was essential. As a local regulation, the 【39】______ prohibiting nighttime takeoffs adopted by the City of Burbank was 【40】______ declared illegal.
【32】
选项
A、included
B、involved
C、excluded
D、extended
答案
C
解析
本题考查形近词语辨析。这句的意思是:这样的立法抢先占有这一领域,排除了各州的行动,因为地方的法规将给州际商业施加不合理的负担。根据文章意思,联邦政府抢先立法是为了约束各州的政府,排除或拒绝各州政府的不合理立法行动。include和involve“包括”; extend“延伸,伸展”;exclude“拒绝,排除”,符合原文意思。
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本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
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