首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
admin
2017-06-11
21
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources(private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
The passage is mainly about______.
选项
A、how American goods are produced
B、how American consumers buy their goods
C、how American economic system works
D、how American businessmen make their profits
答案
C
解析
该选项的意思是:美国经济的特征及其运行(work)。这是该文所主要阐明的内容,这一主旨在文章的第1段第1、2句与第3段说得很明确。文章的主旨不是产品的生产过程,也不是消费者如何购物,更不是商人如何赚钱。因此其他三个选项不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/HwmYFFFM
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
MorethanhalfofallJewsmarriedinU.S.since1990havewedpeoplewhoaren’tJewish.Nearly480,000Americanchildrenunder
Byfarthemostcommondifficultyinstudyissimplefailuretogetdowntoregularconcentratedwork.Thisdifficultyismuchg
Themostexcitingkindofeducationisalsothemost.Nothingcan【C1】______thejoyofdiscoveringforyourselfsomethingthatis
Themostexcitingkindofeducationisalsothemost.Nothingcan【C1】______thejoyofdiscoveringforyourselfsomethingthatis
Stratford-on-Avon,asweallknow,hasonlyoneindustry—WilliamShakespeare—buttherearetwodistinctlyseparateandincreasingl
Aswehaveseen,propagandacanappealtousbyarousingouremotionsor____ourattentionfromtherealissuesathand.
Perhapsallcriminalsshouldberequiredtocarrycardswhichread:Fragile;HandlewithCare.Itwillneverso,thesedaystogo
Wehaveatpresentnotany____ofthefurnitureasyourequired.
Inthesimplestterms,amarketistheplacewheresellermeetsbuyertoexchangeproductsformoney.Traditionalmarketsstill
Thebadanddampweatherinthehotareawouldenabletheplantstoget_____quickly.
随机试题
简述多国本土化战略的实施条件。
StudentscantravelintheUnitedStateswithoutspendingtoomuchmoneyiftheyfollowthesesuggestions.Atravelagentca
甲股份有限公司经董事会决议,变更公司章程,在其营业范围中增加“制售成衣”一项,但尚未向工商行政部门办理变更登记手续。董事长刘某未经授权与乙纺织厂签订一项订购布料的合同,并代表公司签发以某银行为付款人、乙为收款人的汇票一张给乙,作为定金。乙因欠丙货款,将该票
(2007年)如图5—20所示,圆轴的扭矩图为()。
冶金冷轧工程界定为中型工程的生产能力是()。
背景资料:某工业安装项目通过招标,建设单位与土建施工单位和设备安装单位分别签订了施工合同。设备安装时,监理工程师发现土建单位施工的某设备基础预埋地脚螺栓位置与设备底座相应的尺寸不符,设备安装单位无法将设备安装就位,造成设备安装单位工期延误和费用损失。经调
如何对教师授课质量进行评价?
在思维活动中,善于严格的分析思维材料并精细地检查思维过程的一种思维品质是思维的哪种特性?()
PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingtonCollegeinChestertown,Maryland,decidedtofindoutwhether,asmany
Streetfoodisfoodthatisprepared,soldandeatenoncitystreets.Streetfoodisanimportantpartofthe【C1】______ofpeople
最新回复
(
0
)