Which of the following does NOT state how the linguist discovers the nature and the rules of the underlying language system?

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问题 Which of the following does NOT state how the linguist discovers the nature and the rules of the underlying language system?

选项 A、He has to collect and observe language facts.
B、He has to display and then generalize some similarities of the language facts.
C、He has to formulate some hypotheses about the language structure.
D、He has to deal with the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.

答案D

解析 语言学家为了找出潜在的语言系统中的实质和规则,他须收集和观察语言事实,找出某些相似性并对其作出概括;然后,对语言结构进行某种假设,再对照所观察到的事实进行反复验证以充分证明它们的有效性。
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