首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Animals have Rights Ruling out Their Use in Research? To paraphrase 18th - century statesman Edmund Burke, "all that is need
Animals have Rights Ruling out Their Use in Research? To paraphrase 18th - century statesman Edmund Burke, "all that is need
admin
2011-05-15
40
问题
Animals have Rights Ruling out Their Use in Research?
To paraphrase 18th - century statesman Edmund Burke, "all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing." One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.
For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, "Then I would have to say yes." Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, "Don’t worry, scientists will find some way of using computers." Such well -meaning people just don’t understand.
Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way—in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother’s hip replacement, a father’s bypass operation, a baby’s vaccinations, and even a pet’s shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst. Much can be done. Scientists could "adopt" middle school classes and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane care. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well - known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. If good people do nothing, there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.
The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public’s______.
选项
A、discontent with animal research
B、ignorance about medical science
C、indifference to epidemics
D、anxiety about animal rights
答案
B
解析
本题有一定难度, 文章第一段谈到公众被误导而对医学实验有误解, 第三段又指出科学家应该多与公众交流, 让他们懂得医学实验的利害关系。言外之意人们对医学实验的过程和意义知道得太少, 作者举出的最明显的例子就是那位老奶奶。用她的话说, 就是, “如果瘟疫来了, 科学家将用计算机找到一种对付它的办法”, 这表明了“公众对医学科学的无知”。正因为如此, 作者呼吁科学家采取行动。因此B选项“公众对医学科学的无知”是举例要说明的内容。其他A选项“公众对动物实验的不满”、C选项“公众对瘟疫漠不关心”和D选项“公众对动物权利的忧虑”虽然都可以说是老奶奶对医学实验误解的具体表现, 但是却偏离主题, 不是作者要证实的观点。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/G0gsFFFM
本试题收录于:
职称英语卫生类A级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语卫生类A级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
Peoplehavelivedontheislandformorethan400years.Theanimalsaremovedontodifferentlandeveryyear.
TheDailyNewsisofferingfreeflightstoanumberofEuropeancities.Youmustwritetothenewspaperforaspecialapplicati
TAKETHISGREATOPPORTUNITYTODISCOVERSOMEWONDERFULEUROPEANCITIESHereisawonderfulflightofferfromtheDailyNews
WALKSFOREVERYONEAMILLLANEYou’llseelotsofanimalsonthiswalk,becausethereisnothingtodisturbthem.Walkersoft
StressCanMakeYouSickScientistsarenowstudyinganewfieldofresearchwhichiscalledpsychoimmunology(心理免疫学).Itisb
FriendsMayBeKeytoLivingLongerLookingforthesecretofalonglife?Lookcloselyatyourfriends.Newresearchsugges
AwithoutpityBsadandlonelyCemotionallyhealthyDwithoutrealloveforthemEasenseofsecurityFalonelywolfThewa
Salesmanshipistheabilitytoswaypeopletowillinglybuyproductsorsupportnewideas.
Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.
Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.
随机试题
根据《出境入境管理法》规定,外国人持联程客票搭乘国际航班从中国过境前往其他地区,在中国境内停留时间不超过()小时且不离开口岸的,可以免办签证。
一般资料:男,27岁,已婚,公司职员。下面是心理咨询师与求助者的会谈内容:心理咨询师:你好,请坐。你希望我能在哪方面为你提供服务?求助者:我的情绪很不好,一直很低落。心理咨询师:那你觉得使你一直处于这种情绪低落状态的
阅读下面材料,回答下列问题。民警罗某于2013年1月3日中午巡逻下班后开着警车回家,因无处停车,就将警车停靠在自家小区附近的禁停路段,后被某市民悄悄贴上手写的“违法行为告知书”,样式非常类似于交警开具的罚单。网民张某用照相机将这一幕拍下来,并上传
参与讲座的人曾跟军方有关联,他们所有人都相信UFO真的存在,而且大部分人觉得应该研究UFO问题。国家原子试验博物馆举行的讲座虽然规模不大,但演讲者都是非常可信的。由此可见,有些非常严谨的科学家也相信UFO真的存在。以下哪项如果为真,最能支持上述论证?
纪录片《苏东坡》以苏东坡贬谪黄州四年的生活为横切面,_________其一生的心路历程,从文学、艺术、美食、情感等维度进行透视,多角度地__________其生命感悟、精神嬗变和艺术升华的过程,以及对中国传统文化产生的深远影响。同时,辅之以当今最新的研究成
在上升的电梯中称体重,体重器显示出体重数值比实际体重增加1/6;在下降的电梯中称体重,体重器显示出体重数值比实际体重减少1/7。如果在电梯上升的瞬间,许老师的体重与在电梯下降的瞬间罗老师的体重相同,并且他们的实际体重是小于50千克的整数。那么,许老师和罗老
某单位共有18名员工,因缺乏科学管理,人浮于事和分配不合理的现象十分严重,工资只分高、低两类。单位中不干事的比干事的人还多,干事者中工资低的人比不干事者中工资低的人还多。令人稍感欣慰的是:在不干事的人中,工资高的只占少数;另外,毕竟还有工资不低的干事者。
TASKONE--THEJOBBEINGAPPLIEDFOR•Forquestions13-17,matchtheextractswiththetypesofjob,listedA-H.•Foreachextrac
JourneyinCatastrophes:ThreeFormsofViolentStormsI.WindsandstormsA.Winds’movinginviolentstorms—bringingabout
A、Theyaremadeoffilterpaper.B、Thereare25pages.C、Eachpageisonemillimeterthick.D、Theycankillharmfulorganisms.D
最新回复
(
0
)