设曲线L是柱面x2+y2=1与平面x—y+z=2的交线,从z轴正向往z轴负向看去为逆时针方向,则曲线积分(z—y)dx+(x—z)dy+(x一y)dz=_______.

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问题 设曲线L是柱面x2+y2=1与平面x—y+z=2的交线,从z轴正向往z轴负向看去为逆时针方向,则曲线积分(z—y)dx+(x—z)dy+(x一y)dz=_______.

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答案

解析 (利用参数方程直接计算)令t∈[0,2π],则
  ∮L(z—y)dx+(x-z)dy+(x-y)dz
=∫0(2一cost+sint—sint)(-sintdt)+(cost一2+cost—sint)costdt+
    (cost—sint)(sint+cost)dt
=∫0(一2cost-2sint+2cos2t+1)dt=(一2sint+2cost+sin2t+t)|0=2π.
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