首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Training as mental-health professionals is supposed to be "color blind". That sounds fine but in practice it means that people f
Training as mental-health professionals is supposed to be "color blind". That sounds fine but in practice it means that people f
admin
2013-02-24
30
问题
Training as mental-health professionals is supposed to be "color blind". That sounds fine but in practice it means that people from black and ethnic groups get an unfair treatment be cause their particular problems are seldom acknowledged.
So a project was piloted involving Bangladeshi women in inner city London, most of whom migrated to the UK in the 1960s and 1970s from a rural background. Many of these, women turned to their doctors with common symptoms of anxiety, such as headaches, sleeping difficulties, loss of appetite and lack of energy. They were usually prescribed tranquillizers(镇定剂)or even Vitamin C. Since the underlying causes remained, the women visited their doctors with in creasing frequency and some were referred on to mental-health professionals.
The psychologists wanted to see how normal Western approaches to anxiety problems might work when applied across cultures. However, they found that many things in the standard approach had to be changed. They had to translate many of the usual examples -- they would normally compare learning to relax with learning to drive, for instance, which would not have been culturally appropriate. At first they asked the women to rate, on a scale one to ten, the effect of relaxation on their level of anxiety. They found numbers an odd way of expressing how they were feeling. So psychologists shifted their focus to words rand talked of five stages form "very good" to "very bad".
As it was a pilot project, there were Shortcomings. Psychologists looked for too little back up and did not collect as much objective data as they might have done with a white group. They fell into the white stereotype of assuming that Bangladeshi women would find the use of various checklists and written records foreign. Perhaps racism has conditioned the professionals to a greater extent than they expected. Psychologists found that using a Western model across cultures has potential. But it needs political, financial and personal commitment.
Which of the following statement can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
选项
A、Bangladeshi women living in Britain suffer from different levels of anxiety.
B、Western models prove to be unsuccessful in treating psychological problems of ethnic groups.
C、Mental problems of ethnic groups have not got due recognition.
D、People relate better to people of similar backgrounds.
答案
C
解析
主旨大意题。从文章的结构来看,对文章主要大意的总结只需找到主旨句即可。文章首段第二句揭示了文章的主旨大意,即黑人和其他种族群体在实际生活中受到不公正待遇,因为他们个别的问题没有获得足够的重视。C(其他种族的心理问题没有得到应有的关注)是主旨句的同义转述。选项A是列举实例,不是本文讨论的中心问题;文章最后一段说用西方的模式治疗其他文化背景的人的问题是有潜力的,但还需要各种努力,B说已经被证明是不成功的,说法过于绝对;选项D本身也没错,但它只是一个细节内容,不能概括文章的中心思想。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/D2wFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Becausesomanypeopleintheirteensandearly20sareincreasinglysocializing—accessibletoeachothereveryminuteoftheda
Theindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople’sworkhastakentheformofjobs.Theindustr
Standardsforcommercialeggproductionvarygreatlyaroundthecountry.Inmoststates,theegg-layinghensare【S1】______togeth
Standardsforcommercialeggproductionvarygreatlyaroundthecountry.Inmoststates,theegg-layinghensare【S1】______togeth
Standardsforcommercialeggproductionvarygreatlyaroundthecountry.Inmoststates,theegg-layinghensare【S1】______togeth
A、Itiscontrolledbythebrainactivity.B、Itisdecisiveinevaluatingpotentialthreat.C、Itisbelievedtonarrowthephysic
TheQuantifiedSelf-CountingEveryMomentTheideaofmeasuringthingstochartprogresstowardsagoaliscommonplaceinla
Overseasstudyis,tosomedegree,tohelpyouadvanceyourlanguageproficiency.Allemployersregardinternationalexperience
Interestinpursuinginternationalcareershassoaredinrecentyearsenhancedbychronic(长久的)personnelshortagesthatarecaus
随机试题
在进行室内质量控制时,累积平均数和标准差的计算采用本批次质控物测定值中的A.所有在控数据B.所有质控数据C.所有失控数据D.最后1个月的质控数据E.最初20个数据
属阴离子型表面活性剂的是
头颈部鳞癌再增殖的时间在治疗后多久开始,以后就出现加速再增殖
通脉四逆汤合参附龙骨牡蛎汤适用于心力衰竭的哪种证型
各种类型休克基本病理变化是
物业查验的主要内容包括:物业的物质状况和()。
基金管理公司最核心的业务是()。
交通运输业的产品是()。
某企业在2011年终财务分析中发现人工成本比去年增加了5%,人力资源部对企业的各种人工费用进行了分析。根据以上资料,回答下列问题:分析发现自己企业福利开支占人工总成本比例过高,对此,下列说法不正确的有()。
关于食物是引起龋病的因素,以下观点错误的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)