2. 考研
  3. The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately owned business play【C1】______roles. The Ameri

The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately owned business play【C1】______roles. The Ameri

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问题     The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately owned business play【C1】______roles. The American free enterprise system【C2】______private ownership more than public sectors. Private businesses produce【C3】______goods and services,【C4】______almost two-thirds of the nation’ s total economic output goes to 【C5】______for personal use. The consumer role is【C6】______great, in fact, that the nation is sometimes characterized as having a "【C7】______economy".
    This emphasis【C8】______private ownership arises,【C9】______, from American beliefs about personal freedom. From the time the nation was【C10】______, Americans have【C11】______excessive government power, and they have sought to【C12】______government’ s authority over individuals—including its role in the economic realm.
     【C13】______Americans generally believe that an economy largely with private ownership is likely to operate more 【C14】______ than【C15】______with substantial government ownership. When economic forces are unfettered, Americans believe, supply and demand【C16】______the prices of goods and services. Prices, in turn, tell businesses what to produce; if people want more of particular goods than the economy is producing, the price of the goods【C17】______. That catches the attention of new or other companies that,【C18】______an opportunity to earn profits, start producing more【C19】______that goods. On the other hand, if people want less of the goods, prices fall and less competitive producers either go out of business or start producing【C20】______goods.
【C7】
选项 A、market
B、people
C、consumer
D、plan
答案C
解析 考查语篇理解。空格处所在句意为：消费者的角色是如此的重要，以至于美国经济有时被称作“______经济”。C．consumer“消费者”，符合句意，为最佳选项，代入文中，表示“消费者经济”。
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