首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1) Humanities departments in America are once again being axed. The reasons, one hears, are economic rather than ideological. I
(1) Humanities departments in America are once again being axed. The reasons, one hears, are economic rather than ideological. I
admin
2023-01-09
54
问题
(1) Humanities departments in America are once again being axed. The reasons, one hears, are economic rather than ideological. It’s not that schools don’t care about the humanities—they just can’t afford them. But if one looks at these institutions’ priorities, one finds a hidden ideology at work.
(2) Earlier this month, the State University of New York (SUNY) Stony Brook announced a plan to eliminate several of the college’s well-regarded departments for budgetary reasons. Undergraduates will no longer be able to major in comparative literature, cinema and cultural studies or theater arts.
(3) Three doctoral programs would be cut, and three departments (European languages and literature, Hispanic languages and literature, and cultural studies) would be merged into one. Not only students but faculty will be affected; many untenured teachers would lose their jobs, and doctoral candidates would have to finish their studies elsewhere.
(4) This is happening at a time in which high salaries are awarded to college administrators that dwarf those of a junior or even senior faculty member teaching in at-risk departments.
That discrepancy
can only be explained through ideology. The decision to reduce education to a corporate consumer-driven model, providing services to the student-client, is ideological too.
(5) SUNY Stony Brook is spending millions on a multiyear program entitled "
Far Beyond
" that is intended to "rebrand" the college’s image: a redesigned logo and website, new signs, banners and flags throughout the campus. Do colleges now care more about how a school looks and markets itself than about what it teaches? Has the university become a theme park: Collegeland, churning out workers trained to fill particular niches? Far beyond what?
(6) The threat of cuts that SUNY Stony Brook is facing is not entirely new. In 2010, SUNY Albany announced that it was getting rid of its Russian, classics, theater, French and Italian departments—a decision later rescinded. The University of Pittsburgh has cut its German, classics and religious studies program.
(7) This problem has parallels internationally. In the UK, protests greeted Middlesex University’s 2010 decision to phase out its philosophy department. In June 2015, the Japanese minister of education sent a letter to the presidents of the national universities of Japan, suggesting they close their graduate and undergraduate departments in the humanities and social sciences and focus on something more practical.
(8) Most recently, the Hungarian government announced restrictions that would essentially make it impossible for the Central European University, funded by George Soros, to function in Budapest.
(9) These are hard times. Students need jobs when they graduate. But a singular opportunity has been lost if they are denied the opportunity to study foreign languages, the classics, literature, philosophy, music, theater and art. When else in their busy lives will they get that chance?
(10) Eloquent defenses of the humanities have appeared—essays explaining why we need these subjects, what their loss would mean. Those of us who teach and study are aware of what these areas of learning provide: the ability to think critically and independently; to tolerate ambiguity; to see both sides of an issue; to look beneath the surface of what we are being told; to appreciate the ways in which language can help us understand one another more clearly and profoundly—or, alternately, how language can conceal and misrepresent. They help us learn how to think, and they equip us to live in—to sustain—a democracy.
(11) Studying the classics and philosophy teaches students where we come from, and how our modes of reasoning have evolved over time. Learning foreign languages, and about other cultures, enables students to understand how other societies resemble or differ from our own. Is it entirely paranoid (多疑的) to wonder if these subjects are under attack because they enable students to think in ways that are more complex than the reductive simplifications so congenial to our current political and corporate discourse?
(12) I don’t believe that the humanities can make you a decent person. We know that Hitler was an ardent Wagner fan and had a lively interest in architecture. But literature, art and music can focus and expand our sense of what humans can accomplish and create. The humanities teach us about those who have gone before us; a foreign language brings us closer to those with whom we share the planet.
(13) The humanities can touch those aspects of consciousness that we call intellect and heart—organs seemingly lacking among lawmakers whose views on health care suggest not only zero compassion but a poor understanding of human experience, with its crises and setbacks.
(14) Courses in the humanities are as formative and beneficial as the classes that will replace them. Instead of Shakespeare or French, there will be (perhaps there already are) college classes in how to trim corporate spending—courses that instruct us to eliminate "frivolous" programs of study that might actually teach students to think.
Which of the following universities has already eliminated some humanities departments?
选项
A、SUNY Albany.
B、The University of Pittsburgh.
C、Middlesex University.
D、Japan’s national universities.
答案
B
解析
细节题。原文第六段第三句提到匹兹堡大学已经取消了其德语、古典文化和宗教研究项目,由此可知,匹兹堡大学已取消一些人文学院,故答案为B。该段第二句指出,在2010年,纽约州立大学奥尔巴尼分校打算撤销俄语、古典文化、戏剧、法语和意大利语这些院系,但该决定后来被撤销,因此A与原文表述相反,故排除;第七段第二句提到,英国密德萨斯大学2010年关于逐步取消其哲学系的决定遭到抗议,但原文并未提及该决定是否执行了,故排除C;该段最后一句提到,2015年6月,日本教育大臣致函本国所有的国立大学校长,建议他们应该关闭人文与社会科学的本科和研究生院系,并专注于更加实用的学科,但这只是日本教育大臣的一项建议,而非实际操作,故排除D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/AsQiFFFM
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Despitehelpingtorecordevents,photoscoulddamageourmemories.Researchersfoundpeoplewhotakepictureshave【C1】________r
LastSeptember,theU.S.governmentannouncedthatitsbirthratefellto"anotherrecordlow".Morallyspeaking,there’snothing
LastSeptember,theU.S.governmentannouncedthatitsbirthratefellto"anotherrecordlow".Morallyspeaking,there’snothing
Fordecadesthemarketforexpensiveheadphoneswasmainlylimitedtohi-fifans.But【C1】________theboxystereosysteminthec
Aprettypotplantmightmakeanunemotionalworkspacefeelmorepersonal.Butnewresearchhasrevealedthatofficeplantsdo
Aprettypotplantmightmakeanunemotionalworkspacefeelmorepersonal.Butnewresearchhasrevealedthatofficeplantsdo
Aprettypotplantmightmakeanunemotionalworkspacefeelmorepersonal.Butnewresearchhasrevealedthatofficeplantsdo
Insteadofhidingdatabehindcloseddoors,manyresearchersinindustryandacademiaalikeareembracingsharing.That’sgoodf
A)Thesetoolscanhelpyouwineveryargument—notintheunhelpfulsenseofbeatingyouropponentsbutinthebettersenseof
CommunitiesthroughoutNewEnglandhavebeenattemptingtoregulateshort-termrentalssincesiteslikeAirbnbtookoffinthe2
随机试题
邹容的《革命军》()
患者,女,30岁,已婚。分娩一女婴。因小事与家人发生争吵后,情志抑郁,食欲缺乏,2d后乳汁减少,乳房胀硬,低热,舌质正常,脉弦。其证型是
2019年2月,某医疗机构召开药事管理与药物治疗学委员会会议、抗菌药物管理工作组审议会议,会议通报了医院合理用药情况。据悉,该医院采购的某抗菌药物品种存在安全隐患,相关部门提出清退意见。根据上述材料,关于医疗机构清退抗菌药物的说法,正确的是
男,65岁,高血压近30年,近10天来出现心慌、气短,咯粉红色泡沫痰,双肺满布湿啰音,坐位时呼吸困难减轻,现住院。此时应考虑是
A.天疱疮B.多形渗出性红斑C.带状疱疹D.口腔白斑病E.口腔红斑属于自身免疫性疾病的是()。
根据《税收征收管理法》规定,纳税人存在哪些情形下,税务机关有权核定其应纳税额?
财务管理目标的影响因素中属于内部因素的有()。
材料一改革开放30多年来,城镇化是最重要的成就之一。但是快速增长的城镇人口中,有超过2.3亿的农民工及其随迁家属未能在教育、就业、医疗、养老、保障性住房等方面享受和市民一样的基本公共服务。为此,《国家新型城镇化规划(2014—2020年)》明确提出“以人为
下列情形中,诉讼时效为1年的是()。
请在【答题】菜单下选择【进入考生文件夹】命令,并按照题目要求完成下面的操作。注意:以下的文件必须都保存在考生文件夹下。小李是东方公司的会计,利用自己所学的办公软件进行记账管理,为节省时间,同时又确保记账的准确性,她使用Excel编制了2
最新回复
(
0
)