首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1)It seems that our society favors a kind of ritualized aggression. Everywhere you look, in newspapers and on television, issue
(1)It seems that our society favors a kind of ritualized aggression. Everywhere you look, in newspapers and on television, issue
admin
2019-04-29
56
问题
(1)It seems that our society favors a kind of ritualized aggression. Everywhere you look, in newspapers and on television, issues are presented using the terminology of war and conflict. We hear of battles, duels and disputes. We see things in terms of winners and losers, victors and victims. The problem is society’s unquestioning belief in the advantages of the debate as a way of solving disagreements, even proving right from wrong.
(2)Our brainwashing begins early, at school, when the brightest pupils are co-opted onto the debating team. The training in this adversarial approach continues at our tertiary institutions. The standard way to present an academic paper, for instance, is to take up an opposing argument to something expressed by another academic. The paper must set out to prove the other person wrong. This is not at all the same thing as reading the original paper with an open mind and discovering that you disagree with it.
(3)The reverence for the adversarial approach spills over into all areas of life. Instead of answering their critics, politicians learn to sidestep negative comments and turn the point around to an attack on their accusers. Defense lawyers argue the case for their clients even when they suspect they may be guilty. And ordinary people use the same tactics—just listen to your teenager next time you pull him up for coming home late. You can be sure a stream of abuse will flow about your own time-keeping, your irritating habits, and your history of bad parenting.
(4)Unfortunately, the smarter your kid, the better his or her argument against you will be. You’ll be upset, sure, but you’ll comfort yourself that those teenage monsters of yours will one day turn into mature, tough adults who can look after themselves—by which you mean, of course, they will be able to argue their way out of sticky situations.
(5)lt’s not that you should never use angry words, or take up a position in opposition to someone or something. There are certainly times when one should take a stand, and in such cases strong words are quite appropriate: if you witness injustice, for instance, or feel passionately about another’s folly. Mockery— so cruel when practiced on the innocent—can be very useful in such situations. There is no better way to bring down a tyrant than to mock him mercilessly.
(6)What I dislike is the automatic assumption most people have when it comes to disagreements: they should attack, abuse, and preferably over power their opponent, at whatever the cost.
(7)But just think how easy it can be to persuade a "difficult" person to be considerate of you or your wishes when you are pleasant to them, and unthreatening. Give them a way out of a potentially aggressive situation without losing face, and they will oblige you willingly.
The author’s tone in this passage can be best described as _____.
选项
A、objective
B、formal
C、critical
D、ironic
答案
D
解析
观点题。本文作者在讨论“辩论”这一普遍的社会现象时,用了很多如favor,advantage,reverence,the smarter...the better...等褒义词,但事实上,他并不欣赏以“辩论”解决问题,由此可见,本文带有很浓的讽刺意味,因此只有选项D最恰当描述了文章的语气。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/A6fMFFFM
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Veryfewpeoplecouldunderstandthelecturetheprofessordeliveredbecauseitssubjectwasvery_____.
A、Peopleshouldbeheavilyfinedforparkingoffenses.B、Thenearertothecitycenteryoupark,thehigherthecharge.C、Carpa
PASSAGETWOWhatdoes"atouche-a-touteconomy-finger"mean?
Inthesentence"Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity",theunderlinedpartis_____.
IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut_____therewhenIfirstmetmypresentwife.
(1)Aconventionalteacher’slicenseusuallyrequiresauniversitydegreeineducationplusanunpaidtermofpracticeteaching.
A、Lastweek.B、Onasummerday.C、Towardsevening.D、Lateatnight.D①选项都是表示时间的名词,听音时应留意对话中提到的时间。②男士问女士抢劫案是怎么发生的,她说是在深夜回家的路上发生的。
A.incidentB.whenC.includeD.flightsE.informedF.carriagesG.calledH.seriousI.stressfulJ.disasterK.comm
A.incidentB.whenC.includeD.flightsE.informedF.carriagesG.calledH.seriousI.stressfulJ.disasterK.comm
[A]energetically[I]indignant[B]sharpens[J]expansion[C]exposition[K]implicitly[D]exception[L]meditation[E]fos
随机试题
全自动生化分析仪的酶促反应曲线可用来选择
(2013年)下列问题中最适合用EDTA配位滴定法测定的是()。
依据《劳动防护用品监督管理规定》,生产经营单位为从业人员配备劳动防护用品,()。
使用是一种安全措施。它是用文字、标志、符号、信号、图表等形式,向用户或使用传递信息,通通或警告操作者机器的危险。在需要设置安全防护装置的危险点,使用安全信息________安全防护装置。()
不锈钢或紫铜供气气源管的连接宜采用( )。
每百克某品牌豆奶粉的蛋白质含量为27.4g,则500g该豆奶粉折合成大豆的量是()g(每百克黄豆中蛋白质的含量为35.1g)。
RNA聚合酶中促进磷酸二酯键生成的亚基是
提到童年,总使人有些向往。
以下变量名中合法的是( )。
王文霞是一名旅游爱好者,今年暑假她准备带着宿舍的舍友到台湾日月潭游玩,所以她现在需要制作一份关于日月潭的演示文稿。请参考“参考图片.docx”文件中的样例效果,根据以下要求,帮她完成演示文稿的制作:演示文稿包含8张幻灯片,第1张版式为“标题幻灯片”,第
最新回复
(
0
)