首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
An industrial society, especially one as centralised and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essent
An industrial society, especially one as centralised and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essent
admin
2021-07-08
4
问题
An industrial society, especially one as centralised and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essential services, for instance, electricity supply, water, rail and road transport, the harbours. The area of dependency has widened to include removing rubbish, hospital and ambulance services, and, as the economy develops, central computer and information services as well. If any of these services ceases to operate, the whole economic system is in danger.
It is this interdependency of the economic system which makes the power of trade unions such an important issue. Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many countries’ economic blood supply. This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries, in part because the labour force is highly organized. About 55 percent of British workers belong to unions, compared to under a quarter in the United States. For historical reasons, Britain’s unions have tended to develop along trade and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-industry basis, which makes a wages policy, democracy in industry and the improvement of procedures for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve.
There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members because of industrial changes. Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. Unions for skilled trades are separate from general unions, which means that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source of bad feeling between unions. In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies, unions fight for their members’ disappearing jobs to the point where the jobs of other unions’ members are threatened or destroyed. The printing of newspapers both in the United States and in Britain has frequently been halted by the efforts of printers to hold on to their traditional highly-paid jobs.
Trade unions have problems of internal communication just as managers in companies do, problems which multiply in very large unions or in those which bring workers in very different industries together into a single general union. Some trade union officials have to be reelected regularly; others are elected, or even appointed, for life. Trade union officials have to work with a system of "shop stewards" in many unions, "shop stewards" are workers elected by other workers as their representatives at factory or works level.
The trade union power is important in Britain because_____.
选项
A、the economy is very interdependent
B、unions have been established a long time
C、there are more unions in Britain than elsewhere
D、there are few essential services
答案
A
解析
细节题。由文章第一段第一句An industrial society.especially one ascentralised and concentrated as that of Britain,is heavily dependent on certainessential services…以及第二段首句可知,英国的工会力量巨大是由于经济对某些基本服务的依赖,故答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/8iMFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Howdidtheearlypeopledotheircounting?Atfirst,theydidalltheircountingwithsmallstones.Later,theylearnedtouse
SarrElysetookasipfromaplasticcup.Likeapractisedwinetaster,sheswilledthedarkliquidaroundinhermouththenswa
Theabilitytoseewordsoneithersideofthepointatwhichyoureyesfocusiscalledperipheralvision(外围视觉).Foreignstuden
Theabilitytoseewordsoneithersideofthepointatwhichyoureyesfocusiscalledperipheralvision(外围视觉).Foreignstuden
Theabilitytoseewordsoneithersideofthepointatwhichyoureyesfocusiscalledperipheralvision(外围视觉).Foreignstuden
A、Somecustomershavegottheirpaymentbackbecausethey’renotsatisfied.B、Thecompanywillredotheproductsagainandagain
A、Confident.B、Hesitant.C、Determined.D、Doubtful.B对话开始,女士问男士:“你认为经理确切的职责是什么?”男士回答说“对这种工作我所知不多”。在女士的一再要求下,男士支支吾吾地说,经理要做许多决策。因此可
A、Shewillattendthelecture.B、Shewilldrawupaprogram.C、Shewilljointhe"GreenMovement".D、Sheisnotsurewhatshewi
A、Theycannotaffordschooling.B、Theycannotmeetthestandardofschool.C、Theydon’thaveenoughtextbooks.D、Theydon’thave
随机试题
(2021年济宁市属)为促进家校沟通,各学校都积极开展家访活动,下列关于家访的说法正确的是()
“一个人应该能力十足,在各方面都有成就”,这种不良认知是()
A.人参B.附子C.肉桂D.吴茱萸可用治疗呕吐吞酸的药物是
妊娠8周时声像图所见,不正确的是
以下哪一项检查不适合腮腺肿瘤A.B超B.造影C.穿刺检查D.CT检查E.切取组织活检
保险合同成立后,旅行社要解除保险合同的,应当同时订立新的保险合同,并书面通知(),但因旅行社业务经营许可证被依法吊销或注销而解除合同的除外。
除了()以外,其他音程转位后都成为相反的音程。
蚩尤
TCP/IP是Internet采用的协议标准,它是一个协议系列,由多个不同层次的协议共同组成。其中______是属于网络层的低层协议,主要用途是完成网络地址向物理地址的转换。A.RARPB.ARPC.IGMPD.ICMP
MoreattentionwaspaidtothequalityofproductioninFranceatthetimeofReneCoty.CharlesDeschanclwasthenthefinancia
最新回复
(
0
)