2. 自考
  3. Explain briefly the four main individual learner factors that affect a learner’s acquisition of a second language．

Explain briefly the four main individual learner factors that affect a learner’s acquisition of a second language．

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问题 Explain briefly the four main individual learner factors that affect a learner’s acquisition of a second language．
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答案The four main individual learner factors that affect a learner’s L2 acquisition ale：(1)age，(2)motivation，(3)acculturation，(4)personality． The optimal age for L2 acquistion is early teenage．Motivation refers to the learner’s overall goal or orientation．There are two types of motivation；instrumental motivation and integrative motivation．The former occurs when the leaner’s goal is functional and the latter occurs when the learner’s goal is social． Acculturation is the process in which the learner adapts to the new culture of the L2 community． Personality is also related to L2 learning．Adult learners who ale extroverted learn more quickly and therefore are more successful than introverted learners．
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