2. 外语
  3. One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit on

One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit on

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问题     One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit on stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the "cashless society" is not on the horizon—it’s already here.
    While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to record or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.
    Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computer.  
The phrase "ring up sales" (Line 2, Para. 2) most probably means______.
选项 A、make an order of goods
B、record sales on a cash register
C、call the sales manager
D、keep track of the goods in stock
答案B
解析 本题是一道词组含义类问题。问文章第二段中的短语ring up sales的意思可能是什么。根据文章上下文，“register”义为：计数器，记录器。原文中ring up义为：将……记录在计数器内，sales义为：销售额。同一段后文指出：除了记录销售额以外，计算机在商业上还有更广泛的用途，而记录销售额是电子收款机最基本的功能。因此，本题的正确答案应是B“用记录器记录销售额”。
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