首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it some-thing more than that? For example, suppose a
What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it some-thing more than that? For example, suppose a
admin
2011-01-14
35
问题
What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it some-thing more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say "I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself. " In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?
Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study on lying.
According to him, women are better liars than men,
particularly when telling a "white lie," such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politi-cians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.
Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sit-ting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying, "I wish I were somewhere else now. " They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sen-sitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch.
Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls "the mouth cover. "
He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth
. Such a gesture can be understood as an un-conscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.
Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.
Researchers find that when a person tells lies______.
选项
A、his blood pressure increases measurably
B、he looks very serious
C、he tends to make some small changes in his behavior
D、he uses his unconscious mind
答案
C
解析
本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握,答案对应于第三段第一句:Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small,apparently unimportant ways when they lie.同样有人研究当人们说谎时他们行为的一些细小的、看似不重要的改变。很容易看出答案C与该句符合。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/6inYFFFM
0
成人本科学位英语
相关试题推荐
Theideaofbuilding"NewTowns"toabsorbgrowthisfrequentlyconsideredacure-allforurbanproblems.Itiswronglyassumed
LouisBrailledesignedaformofcommunicationenablingpeopleto______andpreservetheirthoughtsbyincorporatingaseriesof
Man:Youarelookingalittleoverwhelmed.Man:Exactly,youknow.Igotamillionthingstodo,andallofthemhavetobefini
SpeakerA:I’mgoingtotheparkwithsomefriendsforabarbecueonSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?SpeakerB:______
Moststudentsareusuallyintroducedtothestudyofhistorybywayofafattextbookandbecomequicklyimmersedinavastsea
Theneedforasurgicaloperation,especiallyanemergencyoperation,almostalwayscomesasasevereshocktothepatientandh
In1904A.P.GianninibecameaboardmemberofaSanFranciscobank.Hediscoveredthatmostbankscaredonlyforthewealthy,
Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere’sabigdiff
Nowtherearesophisticatedtestswhichcan______poisonsinthetiniestamount—notevenenoughtokillamouse.
Iamtoobusythesedays.Iwouldratherallofyou______nextmonthforadinner.
随机试题
A、谈话环境安静B、谈话主题明确C、交谈气氛轻松、自然D、语句表达随意、开放E、交流信息可靠、随机和病人正式交谈的主要特点是
仅对浅表真菌感染有效的药物
A.荆芥防风牛蒡B.荆芥白芷牛蒡C.荆芥薄荷秦艽D.荆芥白芷羌活E.防风薄荷升麻
如下除哪一项外均为喘证的特征
根据《标准施工招标文件》,下列关于缺陷责任期内缺陷责任的表述,正确的是()。
分部分项工程量清单的编制包括6个程序:①确定项目编码;②确定计量单位;③确定项目名称;④计算工程量;⑤确定综合工程内容;⑥完成清单编制。下列编制顺序正确的是( )。
真性幻觉的特点包括()。
如果说“家电下乡”给了家电企业开拓农村消费市场的机遇,那么,“进城”则更能为企业创造更好的销售业绩。因为在城市里,居民更容易接受新的生活和消费方式。假如“家电进城”也得到政府的相关政策支持和补贴的话,企业应当有理由在城镇市场上发掘出新的消费潜力,客观上让城
类风湿关节炎的治疗目的包括
A、Discriminative.B、Condemnatory.C、Unappreciative.D、Appreciative.C
最新回复
(
0
)