首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed langu
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed langu
admin
2013-04-06
29
问题
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.
When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.
Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English(混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the "hand talk" his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as "substandard". Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).
It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. "What I said," Stokoe explains, "is that language is not mouth stuff—it’s brain stuff."
Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that ______.
选项
A、sign language is as efficient as any other language
B、sign language is derived from natural language
C、language is a system of meaningful codes
D、language is a product of the brain
答案
D
解析
根据文章最后一句,可知D正确。D中的a product of the brain是对原文brain stuff的同义表达。B中的derived from错误。因为Stokoe认为sign language就是一种natural language。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/6BVFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Societywasfascinatedbyscienceandthingsscientificinthenineteenthcentury.Greatbreakthroughsinengineering,theuseo
After1785,theproductionofchildren’sbooksintheUnitedStatesincreasedbutremainedlargelyreprintsofBritishbooks,of
After1785,theproductionofchildren’sbooksintheUnitedStatesincreasedbutremainedlargelyreprintsofBritishbooks,of
LudwigvanBeethovenwasoneofthegreatest【B1】______whoeverlived.Hethoughtthatpeoplecouldbefreewhentheywrotemus
A、Childrendon’tgetenougheducationsafety.B、Childrenarekeenondangerousgames.C、Theplaygroundsareinpoorcondition.D
HowAmericansCelebrateChristmasChristmasisAmerica’smostpopularholiday.SomepeoplewillattendchurchandobserveC
HowAmericansCelebrateChristmasChristmasisAmerica’smostpopularholiday.SomepeoplewillattendchurchandobserveC
HowAmericansCelebrateChristmasChristmasisAmerica’smostpopularholiday.SomepeoplewillattendchurchandobserveC
HowAmericansCelebrateChristmasChristmasisAmerica’smostpopularholiday.SomepeoplewillattendchurchandobserveC
Iama27-year-oldsinglemother.IamalsotravellingtheroadtomyPh.D.inpsychology.IdonotbelieveIamsodifferentf
随机试题
参与蛋白质消化的消化液有
男性,55岁,自25岁开始吸烟,近3年出现慢性咳嗽,2个月前常规体检发现右上肺有一肿块,直径约3cm,边界较清楚。肺穿刺活检可见纤维组织增生、类上皮和多核巨细胞,有干酪样坏死。诊断是
治疗狂证火盛伤阴者,应首选
孙某在广州工作,一日晚上届时被广州市甲区公安局吴某等人拦住检查证件,由于孙某没有带暂住证而被吴某等人抓入收容所并遭毒打致死。该事件被揭露后,群情激愤。对本案的侦查应由下列哪个机关进行?
1952年联合国经济社会理事会通过了“社区开发计划”,其宗旨不包括()。
企业将房地产存货转回为采用公允价值模式计量的投资性房地产,转换日存货公允价值小于原账面价值的差额应记入的会计科目是()。
下列各项中,影响企业资产负债表日存货可变现净值的有()。
心理冲突的特点是()。
物理学概念通常都很规范和严谨,物理学名词所表示的物理量都有明确的定义、计量方法和换算关系。对于暗能量。目前物理学家和宇宙学家对其仍一无所知。“暗能量”指的不过是当前宇宙学中最为深刻的一个难题。以下哪项陈述最适合接续上文作为它的结论?
SHANGHAI:【T1】Eligible(符合条件的)couplesinthecityareforthefirsttimebeingencouragedtohaveasecondchild,asauthoritiesm
最新回复
(
0
)