首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It has long been a tenet of business theory that the best decisions are made after careful review and consideration. Only after
It has long been a tenet of business theory that the best decisions are made after careful review and consideration. Only after
admin
2016-10-24
35
问题
It has long been a tenet of business theory that the best decisions are made after careful review and consideration. Only after weighing all the options and studying projections, say most professionals of business, can a practical decision be made.
Now that model is being questioned by some business thinkers in the light of the theories of Malcolm Gladwell, who states that human beings often make better decisions in the blink of an eye.
It is, at first glance, a theory so counter-intuitive as to seem almost ludicrous. Behind any decision, Gladwell posits, there is a behind-the-scenes subconscious process in which the brain analyzes; ranks in order of importance; compares and contrasts vast amounts of information; and dismisses extraneous factors, seemingly almost instantaneously, often arriving at a conclusion in less than two seconds. Citing a multitude of studies and examples from life, Gladwell shows how that split-second decision is often better informed than a drawn-out examination.
Evanston and Cramer were the first to apply this theory to the business world. Evanston videotaped the job interviews of 400 applicants at different firms. He then played only 10 seconds of each videotape to independent human resources specialists. The specialists were able to pick out the applicants who were hired with an accuracy of over 90%.
Cramer took the experiment even further, using only 5 seconds of videotape, without sound. To his astonishment, the rate of accuracy with which the HR specialists were able to predict the successful applicants fell only to 82%.
Critics argue that these results illustrate a problem with stereotyping that impedes human resources specialists from hiring the best candidates even when they have the time to get below the surface: going for the candidate who "looks the part. " Gladwell argues that, on the contrary, the human mind is able to make complicated decisions quickly, and that intuition often trumps an extended decision-making process.
The author most likely mentions the results of Cramer’s extension of Evanston’s experiment in order to
选项
A、show that Cramer’s hypothesis was correct while Evanston’s hypothesis turned out to be incorrect
B、show that Evanston’s hypothesis was correct, while Cramer’s hypothesis turned out to be incorrect
C、demonstrate that while both experiments were scientifically rigorous, neither ended up being scientifically valid
D、illustrate that the principle of subconscious decisions continues to work even when less information is available
答案
D
解析
作者提到,克莱默改进埃文斯顿实验拘结果很可能是为了说明:即使获取很少的信息,下意识的决定的原理仍然起作用。根据第五段,克莱默将实验推进了一步,只用了5秒钟的录像,录像没有配音。让他吃惊的是,人力资源专家能够预言优秀的求职者的准确率仅下降到82%。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/4GyYFFFM
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Readingbooksisahabitthatispopularly【C1】______bymoreandmorepeople.Itbenefitsourlivesbyimprovingourknowledgeto
Thepeoplewereveryhappytoseethegovernmenttakingmeasuresto______thepossibilityofinflation.
Chooseoneappropriatewordfromthefollowingwordbanktofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to15inthepassagebelow.Chang
Chooseoneappropriatewordfromthefollowingwordbanktofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to15inthepassagebelow.Chang
Tomanagerhopingtoblossomasabusinessleadermustdeveloptheskilltocommunicateeffectively.Oneoftheforemosttaskso
Solvingaproblemcanbebrokenintoseveralsteps.First,theproblemmustbeidentifiedcorrectly.Psychologistsrefer【C1】____
Despitethefactthattodayvirusareknowntocausecancerinanimalsandinplants,thereexistsagreatreluctancetoaccept
Awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.So,asapoliceoffice
Thepioneersoftheteachingofscienceimaginedthatitsintroductionintoeducationwouldremovetheconventionality,artifici
Theenvironmentalbalanceamongecologicalcommunitiesisexceedinglycomplex.(2003年电子科技大学考博试题)
随机试题
患儿,2岁。近来表现为烦躁不安,失眠,食欲减退,夜间磨牙、啼哭,消瘦,睡不安宁,患儿总用手抓肛门。考虑可能是蛲虫感染,采取虫卵标本应该
这批货物的风险自何时起由卖方转移给甲方?()如果中国某公司和法国某公司约定关于合同的一切争议由北京的中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会进行仲裁,则()。
(2007年)在不同进制的数中,下列最小的数是()。
七宝老街是最能够体现上海古老风韵的街巷。()
张老师用一套试卷对程度相当的两个平行班进行了测试,学生的成绩基本一致,这说明该试卷具有较好()。
【2016上】小明看书时可以“一目十行”,而小华则“一目一行”。这反映了他们在哪种注意品质上存在差异?()
(2006年单选39)唐朝时京城长安某人犯有三种罪,三种罪的处刑分别为徒一年、徒二年和徒三年,依据唐律的规定,该罪犯最终将被处以()。
陈某与李某原系夫妻,后由于感情破裂而离婚,离婚后李某随即与他人结婚,对此陈某一直怀恨在心,并伺机报复。一日,陈某持刀闯入李某家中,口口声声要与李某同归于尽,但在李某的苦苦哀求下,又念及往日事情,陈某最终弃刀而去。本案中,对陈某应当如何处罚?()
JosephMachlissaysthatthebluesisanativeAmericanmusicalandverseform,withnodirectEuropeanandAfricanantecedents
Henningstudiedhow______studentsremembervocabularywhilelearningEnglishasasecondlanguage.
最新回复
(
0
)