首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Humanism originated in the study of classical culture, and humanities disciplines included grammar, rhetoric, history, poetry, a
Humanism originated in the study of classical culture, and humanities disciplines included grammar, rhetoric, history, poetry, a
admin
2009-04-23
38
问题
Humanism originated in the study of classical culture, and humanities disciplines included grammar, rhetoric, history, poetry, and ethics. These subjects were all studied, whenever possible, in the original classical texts. The humanities curriculum conflicted directly with more traditional education that was based on scholasticism(经院哲学). A scholastic education concentrated on the study of logic, natural philosophy (science), and metaphysics, or the nature of reality. Scholars often clashed sharply over these two systems of education.
Underlying the differences between these two philosophies was the humanists’ deep conviction that society had outgrown older ways of thought. According to the humanists, these ways of thought emphasized abstract speculation and relied too heavily on Christian teachings. Many of the humanists were townspeople who were not directly associated with the church. These urban residents tended to object to an educational system that was largely monopolized by the clergy and oriented to clerical needs. Humanists were accustomed to the ever-changing, concrete activities of city life and found the rigid and closed systems of abstract thought to be both useless and irrelevant. In sum, humanism reflected the new environment of the Renaissance. Its essential contribution to the modern world was not its concern with antiquity, but its flexibility and openness to all the possibilities of life.
Renaissance(文艺复兴) humanism was complex, with few unifying features beyond a common belief that humanity and society could be improved through a new kind of education based on a study of the classics. Humanists varied widely in the ways they applied these ideas to areas that interested them. Some humanists were mainly interested in rhetoric and Latin prose style, while others analyzed ancient texts to determine exact meanings. One group focused on ways to improve society in general, while Christian humanism applied the techniques of humanist scholarship to the study of church documents, particularly the Bible.
选项
A、The humanists believed that those texts were the best ones.
B、Humanism took its origin in classical works in many fields.
C、The humanists disliked their contemporary works.
D、The humanists wanted to be different from scholasticism.
答案
B
解析
细节题。我们可以从文章的第一、二两句话中找到题材干的内容。A选项在文章中没有提到,B选项是正确的,"Humanism originated in the study of classical culture" C,D两个选项都曲解了原文的意思,原文中提出经院哲学和人文主义只是为了陈述一个事实,把当时的情况说清楚。所以这一题的正确答案是B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/3g7MFFFM
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
MissCherryisawell-knownsinger.Sheshowed(music)______tendenciesfromherearlyage.
Whatisthespeaker’smajor?Itis______.
TheUniversityBookstoreisaself-supportinguniversity-ownedorganization,whichwasfoundedin1921.Itprovidesstudents,fa
A—airtrafficcontrolsystemJ—safetyprecautionmeasureB—armedpoliceK—safetycontroldeviceC—crimepreventionL—securityco
A—airtrafficcontrolsystemJ—safetyprecautionmeasureB—armedpoliceK—safetycontroldeviceC—crimepreventionL—securityco
Thewordhorsepowerwasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWatthadmadetheworld’sfirst【T1】______usedsteamengine.He
Thoseworld-famousoilpaintings(exhibit)______attheMuseumofNewYorknowarepartoftheircollection.
Bytheendofthisyear,he______inthisfactoryforasmanyasthirtyyears.
Ididn’tunderstandatfirstwhyhecouldn’tpassthetest,nomatter______hardhehadtried.
SpaceTourismMakeyourreservationsnow.Thespacetourismindustryisofficiallyopenforbusiness,andticketsaregoing
随机试题
9岁男孩,眼睑浮肿4天,伴头痛、眼花、尿呈深茶色2天入院。2周前曾患扁桃体炎,经用青霉素治愈。
在PowerPoint2010中可以对插入的视频进行剪辑。()
一般认为与亚急性甲状腺炎有关的病因是
教学与教育是部分与整体的关系。()
可以肯定,许多灵长类哺乳动物已经有表达不同情绪的笑,只是人类还没有发现和“听”懂而已。随着动物的不断进化和跨物种社交的不断扩大和深入,将来也许会出现猫追捕大鼠撞树身亡而大鼠狂笑不已的情景。因此,目前我们对动物各种情绪表现的研究就像井底之蛙之于天,盲人摸象之
G2B(GovernmenttoBusiness)是一种电子政务模式,是指政府与企业之间运用计算机、互联网等现代信息技术,超越时间、空间和部门分隔的限制,进行相关业务交易活动的运行模式。它有助于实现政府组织机构和工作流程的优化重组,提高政府工作效率。根
商品的本质因素是
0
数据库的网状模型应满足的条件是
设有如下表: 图书(总编号C,分类号C,书名C,作者C,出版单位C,单价N) 查询单价大于15且小于20的图书信息,正确的SQL语句是()。
最新回复
(
0
)