Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For ex ample, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoy

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问题     Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For ex ample, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think a bout the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well—being of local inhabitants.
    Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
    (78) On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first—ass roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international—ass tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
    Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well. , including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

选项 A、it is extremely important to develop tourism.
B、Building roads and hotels is essential
C、Support facilities are highly necessary
D、Planning is of great importance to tourism

答案D

解析 本题考查考生对文章结构的理解。文章第一段就说如果不恰当的设定计划,旅游业就会带来很多问题。之后介绍了各种可能的事情。由此独断出本文之前的部分是讨论了设定计划的重要性。
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