首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
On November 5th 1605, a band of English Catholic hotheads planned to detonate 36 barrels of gunpowder under the House of Lords.
On November 5th 1605, a band of English Catholic hotheads planned to detonate 36 barrels of gunpowder under the House of Lords.
admin
2022-11-25
64
问题
On November 5th 1605, a band of English Catholic hotheads planned to detonate 36 barrels of gunpowder under the House of Lords. The scheme would have destroyed the nation by wiping out MPs, lords, bishops and the king. For sheer terrorist ambition, the plot remains unmatched. So why has this plan, and the capture, torture and public execution of the leading conspirators, been celebrated in Britain for the past four centuries?
"God’s Secret Agents" suggests one reason why: anti-Catholic paranoia. The plot was the "popish" outrage that Protestants had expected and warned about for half a century. Such fears had resulted in fines, strict laws and show trials of Jesuit missionaries. It is as though Anglicanism—a vague and ambiguous creed, even in its early days—required an enemy against which to test itself.
Before 1605, the threat from Catholicism was mostly imaginary. Attempts to re-establish the old religion in England were doomed to failure. Missionaries concentrated on the nobility, reckoning they would in turn convert the rest of the population, but this was to misunderstand English society. Worst, the missionaries received little support from Rome or Spain. The Gunpowder Plot was a desperate last heave by men who had already failed.
It was also a gift to the authorities. The plot had been so wide-ranging that every pillar of the state—monarchy, church, nobility and Parliament—could interpret its survival as an act of divine providence. All had an interest in keeping the memory of Catholic perfidy alive. As one preacher put it in 1636, the day was "never to be cancelled out of the calendar, but to be written in every man’s heart for ever. "
But then, something rather odd happened. What began as a celebration of the status quo became the opposite. By the 18th century, Bonfire Night had become an excuse for violence and barely disguised extortion. Respectable citizens who tried to suppress it were burned in effigy for their pains, alongside the pope—a tradition that survives in the Sussex town of Lewes.
This peculiar transformation is the subject of Gunpowder Plots, a book of essays. It is a mixed bag, but two stand out: an elegant account of the evolution of Bonfire Night by David Cressy, a historian, and a nerdy and fascinating treatise on gunpowder and fireworks by Brenda Buchanan. The latter contains an intriguing detail. A receipt dated November 1605 from the Board of Ordnance mentions that the gunpowder recovered from Parliament was "decaied"—i. e. moist. Perhaps the plot that Britons have celebrated all this time would have been rather a damp firework.
Failure to re-establish Catholicism was due to the following EXCEPT
选项
A、opposition of the nobility.
B、lack of attention to the general public.
C、misunderstanding of English society.
D、inadequate support from Rome.
答案
A
解析
细节题。题目问的是“未能重新建立天主教是由于以下各项,除了________。”根据第三段的“Attempts to re-establish the old religion in England were doomed to failure. Missionaries concentrated on the nobility,reckoning they would in turn convert therest of the population,but this was to misunderstand English society. Worst,the missionaries received little support from Rome or Spain. ”可知,传教士主要关注着贵族,他们认为贵族可以反过来改变其余所有人的信仰,但是这是对英国社会的误解。最糟糕的是,传教士几乎没有得到罗马或者西班牙的支持。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/3UoiFFFM
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Americahaslongbeenresistanttoadequatepovertypoliciesbecauseofitsstrongstrainofthinkingthatthepoorareresponsi
Leadingdoctorstodayweighinonthedebateoverthegovernment’sroleinpromotingpublichealthbydemandingthatministersi
Despitehelpingtorecordevents,photoscoulddamageourmemories.Researchersfoundpeoplewhotakepictureshave【C1】________r
Longtimeago,everyoneknewthatregularbedtimeswereimportant."Dreamon!"mostmodernparentsmightreply.Butresearchby
Longtimeago,everyoneknewthatregularbedtimeswereimportant."Dreamon!"mostmodernparentsmightreply.Butresearchby
Nowadays,amateurphotographyhasbecomeatroublingissue.Citizensofrichcountrieshavegotusedtobeingwatchedbyclosed-
Nowadays,amateurphotographyhasbecomeatroublingissue.Citizensofrichcountrieshavegotusedtobeingwatchedbyclosed-
Decadesofscientificresearchshowthatstressandanxietyareprevalentproblemsatwork,contributingtodeficitsinemployee
Decadesofscientificresearchshowthatstressandanxietyareprevalentproblemsatwork,contributingtodeficitsinemployee
WhoisJacquesLalonde?
随机试题
Haveyoubeeninameetingwhilesomeonewasmakingaspeechandrealizedsuddenlythatyourmindwasamillionmilesaway?You
最容易发展为子宫内膜腺癌的子宫内膜病变是
能抑制肝药酶的是()。
《工程建设项目施工招标投标办法》和《工程建设项目货物招标投标办法》规定,工程建设项目的投标文件有()情形的,招标人可予以受理。
单个投资管理人管理的企业年金基金财产,投资于一家企业所发行的证券或单只证券投资基金,按市场价计算,不得超过该企业所发行证券或该基金份额的()。
可变现净值的特征表现为存货的售价或合同价。()
进行预防未成年人犯罪教育的目的是什么?
根据以下资料,回答问题。2012年,长春市汽车工业完成产值4888.5亿元,比上年增长16.5%;完成工业增加值1104.7亿元。2012年1~11月,汽车工业实现主营业务收入4954.2亿元,比上年同期增长11.6%:实现利润总额442.1亿元
Dependingonyourageandmemory,itwasaweekofradicallyneworreassuringlyolddevelopmentsintheadvertisingindustry.T
Studiesofmeteoritesandcometssuggestthatorganicmoleculesarewidespreadamongbothasteroidsandcomets.Becauseeachbod
最新回复
(
0
)